महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-139, verse-26
विश्वामित्रोऽथ भगवान्महर्षिरनिकेतनः ।
क्षुधा परिगतो धीमान्समन्तात्पर्यधावत ॥२६॥
क्षुधा परिगतो धीमान्समन्तात्पर्यधावत ॥२६॥
26. viśvāmitro'tha bhagavānmaharṣiraniketanaḥ ,
kṣudhā parigato dhīmānsamantātparyadhāvata.
kṣudhā parigato dhīmānsamantātparyadhāvata.
26.
viśvāmitraḥ atha bhagavān maharṣiḥ aniketanaḥ
kṣudhā parigataḥ dhīmān samantāt paryadhāvata
kṣudhā parigataḥ dhīmān samantāt paryadhāvata
26.
atha bhagavān maharṣiḥ viśvāmitraḥ aniketanaḥ
dhīmān kṣudhā parigataḥ samantāt paryadhāvata
dhīmān kṣudhā parigataḥ samantāt paryadhāvata
26.
Then, the divine great sage Vishvamitra, who was without a home, intelligent, and afflicted by hunger, ran about everywhere.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra (a great sage)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, blessed, worshipful
- महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage
- अनिकेतनः (aniketanaḥ) - houseless, without a dwelling
- क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger
- परिगतः (parigataḥ) - overcome, afflicted, surrounded
- धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - everywhere, from all sides
- पर्यधावत (paryadhāvata) - he ran about, he roamed
Words meanings and morphology
विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Vishvamitra (a great sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra
viśvāmitra - friend of all, Vishvamitra (a Vedic sage)
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, blessed, worshipful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - divine, blessed, worshipful, glorious
महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - great sage
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, great seer
अनिकेतनः (aniketanaḥ) - houseless, without a dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniketana
aniketana - houseless, homeless, without a dwelling
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+niketana)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - niketana – dwelling, house, home
noun (neuter)
क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudh
kṣudh - hunger, appetite
परिगतः (parigataḥ) - overcome, afflicted, surrounded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parigata
parigata - overcome, afflicted, surrounded, encompassed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root gam with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: gam (class 1)
धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning
समन्तात् (samantāt) - everywhere, from all sides
(indeclinable)
पर्यधावत (paryadhāvata) - he ran about, he roamed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv
Prefix: pari
Root: dhāv (class 1)