महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-50

तृषितः कलुषं पाता नास्ति ह्रीरशनार्थिनः ।
क्षुद्धर्मं दूषयत्यत्र हरिष्यामि श्वजाघनीम् ॥५०॥

50. tṛṣitaḥ kaluṣaṁ pātā nāsti hrīraśanārthinaḥ ,
kṣuddharmaṁ dūṣayatyatra hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm.

50. tṛṣitaḥ kaluṣam pātā na asti hrīḥ aśanārthinaḥ
kṣut dharmam dūṣayati atra hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm

50. tṛṣitaḥ kaluṣam pātā na asti hrīḥ aśanārthinaḥ
kṣut dharmam dūṣayati atra hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm

50. A thirsty person will drink polluted water. There is no shame (hrī) for one who seeks food. Here, hunger corrupts one's natural law (dharma); therefore, I will take this dog's hindquarter.

Words meanings summery:

• तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty

• कलुषम् (kaluṣam) - impure, contaminated, turbid (water)

• पाता (pātā) - drinker, one who drinks

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, embarrassment, modesty (hrī)

• अशनार्थिनः (aśanārthinaḥ) - of one seeking food, for one seeking food, for a hungry person

• क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness, constitution

• दूषयति (dūṣayati) - pollutes, corrupts, defiles

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, thereupon

• हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take, I will carry away

• श्वजाघनीम् (śvajāghanīm) - the hindquarter of a dog

Words meanings and morphology

तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, parched, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root tṛṣ ('to be thirsty') with kta pratyaya.

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

कलुषम् (kaluṣam) - impure, contaminated, turbid (water)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaluṣa

kaluṣa - impure, dirty, turbid, stained, sin, fault

पाता (pātā) - drinker, one who drinks

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātṛ

pātṛ - drinker

Agent noun

Derived from the root pā ('to drink') with tṛc pratyaya.

Root: pā (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - shame, embarrassment, modesty (hrī)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - shame, modesty, embarrassment

अशनार्थिनः (aśanārthinaḥ) - of one seeking food, for one seeking food, for a hungry person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśanārthin

aśanārthin - one seeking food, hungry person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśana+arthin)

• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root aś ('to eat').
  Root: aś (class 9)
• arthin – seeker, desirous of, having an object
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Derived from artha ('purpose, object') with ini pratyaya.
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: (Can also be dative)

क्षुत् (kṣut) - hunger

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma), duty, righteousness, constitution

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

दूषयति (dūṣayati) - pollutes, corrupts, defiles

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dūṣay

Causative formation

Derived from the root dūṣ ('to be corrupt, to fail') in causative form.

Root: dūṣ (class 10)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, thereupon

(indeclinable)

हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take, I will carry away

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

श्वजाघनीम् (śvajāghanīm) - the hindquarter of a dog

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvajāghanī

śvajāghanī - hindquarter of a dog