महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-47

विश्वामित्रस्तु मातङ्गमुवाच परिसान्त्वयन् ।
क्षुधितोऽहं गतप्राणो हरिष्यामि श्वजाघनीम् ॥४७॥

47. viśvāmitrastu mātaṅgamuvāca parisāntvayan ,
kṣudhito'haṁ gataprāṇo hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm.

47. viśvāmitraḥ tu mātaṅgam uvāca parisāntvayan
kṣudhitaḥ aham gataprāṇaḥ hariṣyāmi śvajāghanīm

47. viśvāmitraḥ tu parisāntvayan mātaṅgam uvāca
aham kṣudhitaḥ gataprāṇaḥ śvajāghanīm hariṣyāmi

47. Viśvāmitra, comforting the caṇḍāla, said, "I am hungry and losing my life-force, so I will take this dog's hindquarter."

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a revered sage)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - to the outcaste, to the caṇḍāla

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• परिसान्त्वयन् (parisāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

• क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry

• अहम् (aham) - I

• गतप्राणः (gataprāṇaḥ) - whose life-breath has departed, losing life-force

• हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take, I will carry away

• श्वजाघनीम् (śvajāghanīm) - the hindquarter of a dog

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (name of a famous sage)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - to the outcaste, to the caṇḍāla

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - caṇḍāla, outcaste, an elephant

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

परिसान्त्वयन् (parisāntvayan) - comforting, consoling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parisāntvayant

parisāntvayant - comforting, consoling

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative root pari-sāntv ('to comfort') with śatṛ pratyaya.

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv (class 10)

क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṣudh ('to be hungry') with kta pratyaya.

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

गतप्राणः (gataprāṇaḥ) - whose life-breath has departed, losing life-force

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gataprāṇa

gataprāṇa - one whose life has departed, lifeless, exhausted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+prāṇa)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root gam ('to go') with kta pratyaya.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• prāṇa – life-breath, vital air, vital energy
  noun (masculine)

हरिष्यामि (hariṣyāmi) - I will take, I will carry away

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

श्वजाघनीम् (śvajāghanīm) - the hindquarter of a dog

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śvajāghanī

śvajāghanī - hindquarter of a dog