महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-139, verse-42

स सुप्त एव चण्डालः श्लेष्मापिहितलोचनः ।
परिभिन्नस्वरो रूक्ष उवाचाप्रियदर्शनः ॥४२॥

42. sa supta eva caṇḍālaḥ śleṣmāpihitalocanaḥ ,
paribhinnasvaro rūkṣa uvācāpriyadarśanaḥ.

42. saḥ suptaḥ eva caṇḍālaḥ śleṣmāpihitilocanaḥ
paribhinnasvaraḥ rūkṣaḥ uvāca apriyadarśanaḥ

42. saḥ caṇḍālaḥ suptaḥ eva śleṣmāpihitilocanaḥ
paribhinnasvaraḥ rūkṣaḥ apriyadarśanaḥ uvāca

42. That caṇḍāla, who was indeed asleep, spoke with eyes covered in phlegm, a broken and harsh voice, and an unpleasant appearance.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, referring to the caṇḍāla (that, he)

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• चण्डालः (caṇḍālaḥ) - an outcast, a person of the lowest caste

• श्लेष्मापिहितिलोचनः (śleṣmāpihitilocanaḥ) - whose eyes are covered with phlegm

• परिभिन्नस्वरः (paribhinnasvaraḥ) - with a broken voice, hoarse-voiced

• रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - harsh (voice), rough (appearance/demeanor) (rough, harsh, coarse)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अप्रियदर्शनः (apriyadarśanaḥ) - unpleasant to look at, ugly, ill-looking

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, referring to the caṇḍāla (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, slept

Past Passive Participle

from root svap (to sleep) + kta suffix

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with caṇḍālaḥ.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes that he was indeed sleeping.

चण्डालः (caṇḍālaḥ) - an outcast, a person of the lowest caste

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍāla

caṇḍāla - an outcast, an untouchable, a person of the lowest mixed caste

Note: Subject of the sentence.

श्लेष्मापिहितिलोचनः (śleṣmāpihitilocanaḥ) - whose eyes are covered with phlegm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śleṣmāpihitilocana

śleṣmāpihitilocana - one whose eyes are covered by phlegm

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śleṣman+apihita+locana)

• śleṣman – phlegm, mucus
  noun (masculine)
• apihita – covered, concealed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from api-dhā (to cover) + kta suffix
  Prefix: api
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Adjective describing caṇḍālaḥ.

परिभिन्नस्वरः (paribhinnasvaraḥ) - with a broken voice, hoarse-voiced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paribhinnasvara

paribhinnasvara - one whose voice is completely broken/hoarse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pari+bhinna+svara)

• pari – around, completely
  indeclinable
• bhinna – broken, split, fractured
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhid (to break) + kta suffix
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• svara – sound, voice, tone
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing caṇḍālaḥ.

रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - harsh (voice), rough (appearance/demeanor) (rough, harsh, coarse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - rough, harsh, coarse, dry

Note: Adjective describing caṇḍālaḥ.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada

reduplicated perfect form of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अप्रियदर्शनः (apriyadarśanaḥ) - unpleasant to look at, ugly, ill-looking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apriyadarśana

apriyadarśana - unpleasant to look at, ill-looking, ugly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+priya+darśana)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negating prefix
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 4)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing caṇḍālaḥ.