वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-79

ताञ् शरान्युधि संप्रेक्ष्य निकृत्तान् रावणात्मजः ।
चुकोप त्रिदशेन्द्रारिर्जग्राह निशितं शरम् ॥७९॥

79. tāñ śarānyudhi saṃprekṣya nikṛttān rāvaṇātmajaḥ ,
cukopa tridaśendrārirjagrāha niśitaṃ śaram.

79. tān śarān yudhi saṃprekṣya nikṛttān rāvaṇātmajaḥ
cukopa tridaśendrāriḥ jagrāha niśitaṃ śaram

79. rāvaṇātmajaḥ tridaśendrāriḥ yudhi nikṛttān tān
śarān saṃprekṣya cukopa saḥ niśitaṃ śaram jagrāha

79. Having seen those arrows cut off in battle, Rāvaṇa's son, the enemy of the lords of gods, became enraged and seized a sharpened arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• निकृत्तान् (nikṛttān) - cut off, severed

• रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Atikāya, son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's son)

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

• त्रिदशेन्द्रारिः (tridaśendrāriḥ) - epithet for Atikāya, son of Rāvaṇa (enemy of the chief of the gods)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, took, seized

• निशितं (niśitaṁ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

निकृत्तान् (nikṛttān) - cut off, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Atikāya, son of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kup

Root: kup (class 4)

त्रिदशेन्द्रारिः (tridaśendrāriḥ) - epithet for Atikāya, son of Rāvaṇa (enemy of the chief of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tridaśendrāri

tridaśendrāri - enemy of the chief of the gods (Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tridaśa+indra+ari)

• tridaśa – god (lit. 'thrice-ten')
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

निशितं (niśitaṁ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

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