वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-59

सर्वायुधसमायुक्तो धन्वी त्वं रथमास्थितः ।
शरैर्वा यदि वाप्यस्त्रैर्दर्शयस्व पराक्रमम् ॥५९॥

59. sarvāyudhasamāyukto dhanvī tvaṃ rathamāsthitaḥ ,
śarairvā yadi vāpyastrairdarśayasva parākramam.

59. sarvāyudhasamāyuktaḥ dhanvī tvam ratham āsthitaḥ
śaraiḥ vā yadi vā api astraiḥ darśayasva parākramam

59. tvam sarvāyudhasamāyuktaḥ dhanvī ratham āsthitaḥ
śaraiḥ vā yadi vā api astraiḥ parākramam darśayasva

59. Armed with all weapons, you, the archer mounted on your chariot, should display your prowess either with arrows or with other missiles.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वायुधसमायुक्तः (sarvāyudhasamāyuktaḥ) - equipped with all weapons, fully armed

• धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, bowman

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on the chariot (standing on, mounted on, situated)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• वा (vā) - or, either

• यदि (yadi) - if

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missiles, with weapons

• दर्शयस्व (darśayasva) - show, display

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वायुधसमायुक्तः (sarvāyudhasamāyuktaḥ) - equipped with all weapons, fully armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvāyudhasamāyukta

sarvāyudhasamāyukta - equipped with all weapons, fully armed

Past Passive Participle

From the verb root 'yuj' (to join) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-', combined with 'sarvāyudha' (all weapons) to form a compound adjective.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sarvāyudha+samāyukta)

• sarvāyudha – all weapons
  noun (neuter)
• samāyukta – joined, connected, equipped, endowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root 'yuj' with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

धन्वी (dhanvī) - archer, bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman, possessing a bow

Derived from 'dhanu' (bow) with the suffix '-in'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - mounted on the chariot (standing on, mounted on, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - standing on, mounted on, situated, occupied, dwelling in

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Conjunctive particle.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or inclusive particle.

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - with missiles, with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, dart

From root 'as' (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

दर्शयस्व (darśayasva) - show, display

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative, Middle Voice, Causative Stem

Causative stem 'darśaya-' from root 'dṛś' (to see), conjugated in the imperative mood, 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, strength, heroism, enterprise, exertion

From verb root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefix 'parā-'.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'darśayasva'.

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