महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-9

संरक्षितो भीमसेनेन राजा माद्रीसुताभ्यामथ माधवेन ।
मद्राधिपं पत्रिभिरुग्रवेगैः स्तनान्तरे धर्मसुतो निजघ्ने ॥९॥

9. saṁrakṣito bhīmasenena rājā; mādrīsutābhyāmatha mādhavena ,
madrādhipaṁ patribhirugravegaiḥ; stanāntare dharmasuto nijaghne.

9. saṃrakṣitaḥ bhīmasenena rājā
mādrī-sutābhyām atha mādhavena
madra-adhipam patribhiḥ ugra-vegaiḥ
stana-antare dharma-sutaḥ nijaghne

9. bhīmasenena mādrī-sutābhyām atha
mādhavena saṃrakṣitaḥ rājā
dharma-sutaḥ ugra-vegaiḥ patribhiḥ
madra-adhipam stana-antare nijaghne

9. The king (Yudhiṣṭhira), protected by Bhīmasena, by the two sons of Mādrī, and by Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava), then the son of Dharma (dharma-suta) struck the king of the Madras in the chest with fiercely-flying feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• संरक्षितः (saṁrakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

• माद्री-सुताभ्याम् (mādrī-sutābhyām) - by the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by the two sons of Mādrī)

• अथ (atha) - then, also (then, now, moreover)

• माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa, by the descendant of Madhu)

• मद्र-अधिपम् (madra-adhipam) - King Śalya, the king of the Madras (king of the Madras)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with wings, with feathers, with winged (arrows))

• उग्र-वेगैः (ugra-vegaiḥ) - with fiercely-flying (with fierce speed, with swift force)

• स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the chest (in the midst of the breasts, in the chest)

• धर्म-सुतः (dharma-sutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Dharma) (son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he struck (he struck, he killed)

Words meanings and morphology

संरक्षितः (saṁrakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrakṣita

saṁrakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rakṣ' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies rājā and dharma-sutaḥ.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

माद्री-सुताभ्याम् (mādrī-sutābhyām) - by the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) (by the two sons of Mādrī)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Mādrī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of one of Pāṇḍu's wives, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born of
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

अथ (atha) - then, also (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Kṛṣṇa, by the descendant of Madhu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; Kṛṣṇa; lord of Lakṣmī

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.

मद्र-अधिपम् (madra-adhipam) - King Śalya, the king of the Madras (king of the Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipa)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

Note: Refers to King Śalya.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with wings, with feathers, with winged (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; an arrow

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ (implied, or acting as noun 'arrows').

उग्र-वेगैः (ugra-vegaiḥ) - with fiercely-flying (with fierce speed, with swift force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravega

ugravega - fierce-speeded, impetuous, swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies patribhiḥ.

स्तन-अन्तरे (stana-antare) - in the chest (in the midst of the breasts, in the chest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - space between the breasts, chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, space, interval
  noun (neuter)

धर्म-सुतः (dharma-sutaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the son of Dharma) (son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmasuta

dharmasuta - son of Dharma (the deity), Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+suta)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, intrinsic nature (dharma), god of justice
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born of
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

निजघ्ने (nijaghne) - he struck (he struck, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

imperfect tense (ātmanepada)

Imperfect/Aorist 3rd person singular, ātmanepada, from root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The form nijaghne is typically ātmanepada perfect (lit), but can also be aorist/imperfect. Given the context, it means 'struck'.