महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-86

तस्मिन्महेष्वासवरे विशस्ते संग्राममध्ये कुरुपुंगवेन ।
पार्थाः समेताः परमप्रहृष्टाः शङ्खान्प्रदध्मुर्हतमीक्ष्य शल्यम् ॥८६॥

86. tasminmaheṣvāsavare viśaste; saṁgrāmamadhye kurupuṁgavena ,
pārthāḥ sametāḥ paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ; śaṅkhānpradadhmurhatamīkṣya śalyam.

86. tasmin maheṣvāsavare viśaste
saṅgrāmamadhye kurupuṅgavena pārthāḥ
sametāḥ paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ
śaṅkhān pradadhmuḥ hatam īkṣya śalyam

86. kurupuṅgavena saṅgrāmamadhye tasmin maheṣvāsavare śalyam hatam īkṣya viśaste,
pārthāḥ sametāḥ paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ śaṅkhān pradadhmuḥ.

86. When Śalya, that best of great archers, was slain in the midst of battle by Yudhiṣṭhira, the bull among the Kurus, the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā), having seen him killed, assembled and, exceedingly joyful, blew their conch shells.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (best of great archers, Śalya) (in that, when that)

• महेष्वासवरे (maheṣvāsavare) - in Śalya, the best of great archers (in the best of great archers)

• विशस्ते (viśaste) - when Śalya was slain (when he was slain, having been killed)

• सङ्ग्राममध्ये (saṅgrāmamadhye) - in the midst of battle

• कुरुपुङ्गवेन (kurupuṅgavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the bull among the Kurus (by the bull among Kurus)

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas) (the Pārthas)

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• परमप्रहृष्टाः (paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ) - exceedingly delighted, greatly joyful

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• प्रदध्मुः (pradadhmuḥ) - blew

• हतम् (hatam) - Śalya, having been killed (killed, slain)

• ईक्ष्य (īkṣya) - having seen

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (best of great archers, Śalya) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'maheṣvāsavare' and refers to Śalya

महेष्वासवरे (maheṣvāsavare) - in Śalya, the best of great archers (in the best of great archers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsavara

maheṣvāsavara - best of great archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+iṣvāsa+vara)

• mahā – great
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to Śalya

विशस्ते (viśaste) - when Śalya was slain (when he was slain, having been killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viśasta

viśasta - slain, killed, butchered

Past Passive Participle

from vi-śaṃs (to cut up, to kill)

Prefix: vi

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Locative Absolute construction with 'tasmin' and 'maheṣvāsavare'

सङ्ग्राममध्ये (saṅgrāmamadhye) - in the midst of battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅgrāmamadhya

saṅgrāmamadhya - midst of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+madhya)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• madhya – middle, midst
  noun (neuter)

कुरुपुङ्गवेन (kurupuṅgavena) - by Yudhiṣṭhira, the bull among the Kurus (by the bull among Kurus)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kurupuṅgava

kurupuṅgava - bull among Kurus, eminent Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – Kuru (clan/dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull (fig. best, chief)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'viśaste'

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the Pārthas (sons of Pṛthā, i.e., Pāṇḍavas) (the Pārthas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Subject of 'pradadhmuḥ'

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, united, met

Past Passive Participle

from sam-i (to come together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthāḥ'

परमप्रहृष्टाः (paramaprahṛṣṭāḥ) - exceedingly delighted, greatly joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramaprahṛṣṭa

paramaprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, exceedingly joyful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+prahṛṣṭa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-hṛṣ (to rejoice greatly)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pārthāḥ'

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell

Note: Object of 'pradadhmuḥ'

प्रदध्मुः (pradadhmuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of dham

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: From pra-dhmā

हतम् (hatam) - Śalya, having been killed (killed, slain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śalyam'

ईक्ष्य (īkṣya) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from īkṣ (to see) with -ya suffix

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name), dart, arrow

Note: Object of 'īkṣya'