महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-85

एवमेतन्महाराज युद्धशेषमवर्तत ।
तव दुर्मन्त्रिते राजन्सहपुत्रस्य भारत ॥८५॥

85. evametanmahārāja yuddhaśeṣamavartata ,
tava durmantrite rājansahaputrasya bhārata.

85. evam etat mahārāja yuddhaśeṣam avartata
tava durmantrite rājan sahaputrasya bhārata

85. mahārāja rājan bhārata,
evam etat yuddhaśeṣam tava sahaputrasya durmantrite avartata.

85. O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), this remainder of the battle thus transpired due to your ill-advised plan, along with that of your sons, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• एतत् (etat) - this (remainder of the battle) (this)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• युद्धशेषम् (yuddhaśeṣam) - remainder of the battle

• अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, happened, proceeded

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - due to bad counsel, ill-advised plan

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सहपुत्रस्य (sahaputrasya) - along with your son(s) (with sons, along with (your) son)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (remainder of the battle) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the 'yuddhaśeṣam'

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

युद्धशेषम् (yuddhaśeṣam) - remainder of the battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddhaśeṣa

yuddhaśeṣa - remainder of the battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śeṣa)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śeṣa – remainder, residue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

अवर्तत (avartata) - occurred, happened, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: a-vart-ata

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - due to bad counsel, ill-advised plan

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - bad counsel, ill-advised plan, misdeed

Past Passive Participle

from dur-mantr (to counsel badly)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counselled, advised
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from mantr (to advise)
  Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Locative of cause or circumstance

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सहपुत्रस्य (sahaputrasya) - along with your son(s) (with sons, along with (your) son)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahaputra

sahaputra - with son(s)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `tava` (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra