महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-58

ततः पार्थस्य बाणौघैरावृताः सैनिकास्तव ।
निमीलिताक्षाः क्षिण्वन्तो भृशमन्योन्यमर्दिताः ।
संन्यस्तकवचा देहैर्विपत्रायुधजीविताः ॥५८॥

58. tataḥ pārthasya bāṇaughairāvṛtāḥ sainikāstava ,
nimīlitākṣāḥ kṣiṇvanto bhṛśamanyonyamarditāḥ ,
saṁnyastakavacā dehairvipatrāyudhajīvitāḥ.

58. tataḥ pārthasya bāṇaughaiḥ āvṛtāḥ
sainikāḥ tava nimīlitākṣāḥ kṣiṇvantaḥ
bhṛśam anyonyamarditāḥ
saṃnyastakavacāḥ dehaiḥ vipatrāyudhajīvitāḥ

58. tataḥ tava sainikāḥ pārthasya bāṇaughaiḥ āvṛtāḥ,
nimīlitākṣāḥ,
bhṛśam anyonyamarditāḥ,
kṣiṇvantaḥ,
saṃnyastakavacāḥ,
dehaiḥ vipatrāyudhajīvitāḥ

58. Then, your soldiers, enveloped by Arjuna's (Pārtha's) multitude of arrows, their eyes closed, grew exceedingly weary, crushed by one another. Having cast off their armors, their very bodies were deprived of arrows, weapons, and life.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha, of Arjuna)

• बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, armies

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

• निमीलिताक्षाः (nimīlitākṣāḥ) - with closed eyes

• क्षिण्वन्तः (kṣiṇvantaḥ) - being exhausted, perishing (exhausting, perishing, diminishing)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly)

• अन्योन्यमर्दिताः (anyonyamarditāḥ) - crushed/trampled by one another

• संन्यस्तकवचाः (saṁnyastakavacāḥ) - having thrown away their armors

• देहैः (dehaiḥ) - with their bodies (in a particular state) (with bodies, by bodies)

• विपत्रायुधजीविताः (vipatrāyudhajīvitāḥ) - deprived of arrows, weapons, and life (whose arrows, weapons, and lives are gone)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Arjuna (of Pārtha, of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

Note: Modifies bāṇaughaiḥ.

बाणौघैः (bāṇaughaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇaugha

bāṇaugha - multitude/shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+ogha)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, surrounded, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, armies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, belonging to an army

Derived from senā (army).

तव (tava) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Modifies sainikāḥ.

निमीलिताक्षाः (nimīlitākṣāḥ) - with closed eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nimīlitākṣa

nimīlitākṣa - having closed eyes, blindfolded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nimīlita+akṣi)

• nimīlita – closed, shut
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mīl (to wink, close eyes) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: mīl (class 1)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

क्षिण्वन्तः (kṣiṇvantaḥ) - being exhausted, perishing (exhausting, perishing, diminishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣiṇvat

kṣiṇvat - destroying, diminishing, perishing, being exhausted

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √kṣi (to destroy, diminish, perish)

Root: kṣi (class 5)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, strongly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of bhṛśa (adj).

अन्योन्यमर्दिताः (anyonyamarditāḥ) - crushed/trampled by one another

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anyonyamardita

anyonyamardita - crushed/trampled by one another

Compound type : tatpurusha (anyonya+mardita)

• anyonya – one another, mutual
  pronoun (masculine)
• mardita – crushed, rubbed, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mṛd (to crush, trample)
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

संन्यस्तकवचाः (saṁnyastakavacāḥ) - having thrown away their armors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnyastakavaca

saṁnyastakavaca - whose armors have been thrown off/abandoned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnyasta+kavaca)

• saṃnyasta – thrown down, cast off, abandoned
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √as (to throw) with prefixes sam- and ni-
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: as (class 4)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

देहैः (dehaiḥ) - with their bodies (in a particular state) (with bodies, by bodies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body, physical form

Root: dih (class 2)

Note: Expresses the state of their bodies in conjunction with the following adjective.

विपत्रायुधजीविताः (vipatrāyudhajīvitāḥ) - deprived of arrows, weapons, and life (whose arrows, weapons, and lives are gone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipatrāyudhajīvita

vipatrāyudhajīvita - whose arrows (or feathers), weapons, and lives are gone

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+patra+āyudha+jīvita)

• vi – without, deprived of
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or separation
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, arrow (feathered)
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• jīvita – life, living, alive
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root √jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)