महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-79

ततो दुर्योधनो दृष्ट्वा भग्नं स्वबलमन्तिकात् ।
जवेनापततः पार्थानेकः सर्वानवारयत् ॥७९॥

79. tato duryodhano dṛṣṭvā bhagnaṁ svabalamantikāt ,
javenāpatataḥ pārthānekaḥ sarvānavārayat.

79. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ dṛṣṭvā bhagnam svabalam antikāt
javena āpatataḥ pārthān ekaḥ sarvān avārayat

79. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ antikāt bhagnam svabalam dṛṣṭvā
javena āpatataḥ sarvān pārthān ekaḥ avārayat

79. Then Duryodhana, having seen his own army shattered from close by, alone resisted all the Pārthas who were swiftly attacking.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - shattered (army) (broken, shattered, defeated)

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army (his own army, his own strength)

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from close by (from near, from close by)

• जवेन (javena) - swiftly (swiftly, with speed, quickly)

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of the attacking (of those attacking, of those falling upon)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira etc.) (the Pārthas, the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Pārthas) (all, all of them)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he resisted (he stopped, he checked, he resisted)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Note: Subject of 'avārayat'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (दृश्) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - shattered (army) (broken, shattered, defeated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated, frustrated

Past Passive Participle

From root bhañj (भञ्ज्) 'to break'

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'svabalam'.

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army (his own army, his own strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - one's own army, one's own strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bala)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from close by (from near, from close by)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'dṛṣṭvā'.

जवेन (javena) - swiftly (swiftly, with speed, quickly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity; impulse

From root jū 'to be swift'

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'āpatataḥ'.

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - of the attacking (of those attacking, of those falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - falling upon, attacking, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root pat (पत्) with upasarga ā (आ)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pārthān'.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pārthas (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira etc.) (the Pārthas, the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), e.g., Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma

Derived from Pṛthā

Note: Object of 'avārayat'.

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the Pārthas) (all, all of them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'pārthān'.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he resisted (he stopped, he checked, he resisted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

Imperfect third person singular (causative)

From root vṛ (वृ) 'to cover, restrain' (causative form vārayati). Augment 'a' for imperfect.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.