महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-16, verse-5
बाहूंश्चिच्छेद च तथा सायुधान्केतनानि च ।
चकार च महीं योधैस्तीर्णां वेदीं कुशैरिव ॥५॥
चकार च महीं योधैस्तीर्णां वेदीं कुशैरिव ॥५॥
5. bāhūṁściccheda ca tathā sāyudhānketanāni ca ,
cakāra ca mahīṁ yodhaistīrṇāṁ vedīṁ kuśairiva.
cakāra ca mahīṁ yodhaistīrṇāṁ vedīṁ kuśairiva.
5.
bāhūn ciccheda ca tathā sāyudhān ketanāni ca
cakāra ca mahīm yodhaiḥ tīrṇām vedīm kuśaiḥ iva
cakāra ca mahīm yodhaiḥ tīrṇām vedīm kuśaiḥ iva
5.
tathā ca sa sāyudhān bāhūn ketanāni ca ciccheda
ca yodhaiḥ tīrṇām mahīm kuśaiḥ vedīm iva cakāra
ca yodhaiḥ tīrṇām mahīm kuśaiḥ vedīm iva cakāra
5.
And similarly, he cut off arms along with their weapons, and also banners. He also made the earth strewn with warriors, just as an altar is covered with kuśa grass.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
- चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he split
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner
- सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - with weapons, armed
- केतनानि (ketanāni) - banners, standards, flags
- च (ca) - and
- चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
- च (ca) - and
- महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
- योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors
- तीर्णाम् (tīrṇām) - covered, strewn, filled
- वेदीम् (vedīm) - altar, sacrificial ground
- कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - by kuśa grass
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut off, he split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chid
Perfect Active
Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person singular
Root: chid (class 7)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - with weapons, armed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - with weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
केतनानि (ketanāni) - banners, standards, flags
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of ketana
ketana - banner, standard, flag; mark, sign
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Perfect Active
Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors, with warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
तीर्णाम् (tīrṇām) - covered, strewn, filled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tīrṇa
tīrṇa - crossed, passed over; filled, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tṝ (to cross, pass over)
Root: tṝ (class 1)
वेदीम् (vedīm) - altar, sacrificial ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vedī
vedī - altar, sacrificial ground
कुशैः (kuśaiḥ) - by kuśa grass
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśa
kuśa - sacred grass, darbha grass (Poa cynosuroides)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)