महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-59

ततः शल्ये निपतिते मद्रराजानुजो युवा ।
भ्रातुः सर्वैर्गुणैस्तुल्यो रथी पाण्डवमभ्ययात् ॥५९॥

59. tataḥ śalye nipatite madrarājānujo yuvā ,
bhrātuḥ sarvairguṇaistulyo rathī pāṇḍavamabhyayāt.

59. tataḥ śalye nipatite madrarājānujaḥ yuvā bhrātuḥ
sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ tulyaḥ rathī pāṇḍavam abhyayāt

59. tataḥ śalye nipatite,
madrarājānujaḥ,
yuvā,
sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ bhrātuḥ tulyaḥ,
rathī pāṇḍavam abhyayāt

59. Then, after Shalya had fallen, the young younger brother of the Madra king, a charioteer equal to his brother in all qualities, approached (and attacked) the Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• शल्ये (śalye) - when Shalya (in Shalya, when Shalya)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - having been slain, having fallen (dead) (having fallen, when fallen, having been slain)

• मद्रराजानुजः (madrarājānujaḥ) - the younger brother of the King of Madra

• युवा (yuvā) - young (young, youthful)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Shalya) (of the brother)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (by qualities, with merits)

• तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (in qualities) (equal, similar, comparable)

• रथी (rathī) - a charioteer (warrior) (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked (approached, attacked, went towards)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शल्ये (śalye) - when Shalya (in Shalya, when Shalya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of the king of Madra, spear, dart

निपतिते (nipatite) - having been slain, having fallen (dead) (having fallen, when fallen, having been slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

मद्रराजानुजः (madrarājānujaḥ) - the younger brother of the King of Madra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarājānuja

madrarājānuja - younger brother of the King of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rājan+anuja)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother (lit. born after)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √jan (to be born) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

युवा (yuvā) - young (young, youthful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful person

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (Shalya) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Modifies the comparison with tulyaḥ.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (by all, with all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities (by qualities, with merits)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit, string

तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal (in qualities) (equal, similar, comparable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

From root √tul (to weigh, compare).

Root: tul (class 10)

रथी (rathī) - a charioteer (warrior) (charioteer, warrior in a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - one who has a chariot, charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + -in (possessive suffix).

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava brother

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (patronymic suffix).

Note: Object of abhyayāt.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked (approached, attacked, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Main verb.