महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-20

ततस्तु मद्राधिपतिः प्रहृष्टो धनुर्विकृष्य व्यसृजत्पृषत्कान् ।
द्वाभ्यां क्षुराभ्यां च तथैव राज्ञश्चिच्छेद चापं कुरुपुंगवस्य ॥२०॥

20. tatastu madrādhipatiḥ prahṛṣṭo; dhanurvikṛṣya vyasṛjatpṛṣatkān ,
dvābhyāṁ kṣurābhyāṁ ca tathaiva rājña;ściccheda cāpaṁ kurupuṁgavasya.

20. tataḥ tu madra-adhipatiḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ
dhanuḥ vikṛṣya vyasṛjat pṛṣatkān |
dvābhyām kṣurābhyām ca tathā eva
rājñaḥ ciccheda cāpam kuru-puṅgavasya

20. tataḥ tu prahṛṣṭaḥ madra-adhipatiḥ
dhanuḥ vikṛṣya pṛṣatkān vyasṛjat
ca tathā eva dvābhyām kṣurābhyām
kuru-puṅgavasya rājñaḥ cāpam ciccheda

20. Then, the greatly delighted lord of Madra, drawing his bow, released arrows. And with two razor-sharp arrows, he similarly cut the bow of King Yudhishthira, the foremost among the Kurus.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• मद्र-अधिपतिः (madra-adhipatiḥ) - King Salya, ruler of the Madra kingdom (lord of Madra)

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he released, he discharged, he threw

• पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows, darts

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with razor-arrows, with two razors

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• कुरु-पुङ्गवस्य (kuru-puṅgavasya) - of King Yudhishthira, the best among the Kurus (of the foremost of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मद्र-अधिपतिः (madra-adhipatiḥ) - King Salya, ruler of the Madra kingdom (lord of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madra-adhipati

madra-adhipati - lord of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipati)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - having drawn, having pulled

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root kṛṣ with prefix vi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he released, he discharged, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛjat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root sṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

पृषत्कान् (pṛṣatkān) - arrows, darts

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow, dart

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of dvi

dvi - two

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with razor-arrows, with two razors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, razor-sharp arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, very

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

कुरु-पुङ्गवस्य (kuru-puṅgavasya) - of King Yudhishthira, the best among the Kurus (of the foremost of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuru-puṅgava

kuru-puṅgava - foremost of the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+puṅgava)

• kuru – the Kurus (a lunar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)