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9,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-32

तत्कर्म भीमस्य समीक्ष्य हृष्टास्ते पाण्डवानां प्रवरा रथौघाः ।
नादं च चक्रुर्भृशमुत्स्मयन्तः शङ्खांश्च दध्मुः शशिसंनिकाशान् ॥३२॥
32. tatkarma bhīmasya samīkṣya hṛṣṭā;ste pāṇḍavānāṁ pravarā rathaughāḥ ,
nādaṁ ca cakrurbhṛśamutsmayantaḥ; śaṅkhāṁśca dadhmuḥ śaśisaṁnikāśān.
32. tat karma bhīmasya samīkṣya hṛṣṭāḥ
te pāṇḍavānām pravarāḥ rathaughāḥ
nādam ca cakruḥ bhṛśam utsmayantaḥ
śaṅkhān ca dadhmuḥ śaśisaṃnikāśān
32. te pāṇḍavānām pravarāḥ rathaughāḥ
bhīmasya tat karma samīkṣya hṛṣṭāḥ
nādam ca cakruḥ bhṛśam utsmayantaḥ
ca śaśisaṃnikāśān śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ
32. Having witnessed that feat of Bhīma, those excellent charioteers among the Pāṇḍavas became greatly delighted. They made a loud sound, smiling profusely, and blew their conches which gleamed like the moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
  • भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
  • समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed
  • हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous
  • ते (te) - those
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent, chief, best
  • रथौघाः (rathaughāḥ) - multitudes of chariots, chariot divisions, charioteers
  • नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much
  • उत्स्मयन्तः (utsmayantaḥ) - smiling, laughing, wondering
  • शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch shells
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew
  • शशिसंनिकाशान् (śaśisaṁnikāśān) - moon-like, resembling the moon, gleaming like the moon

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - deed, action, work, result of action, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, fearful
Root: bhī (class 3)
समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Prefix: sam
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa
hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, happy, excited
Past Passive Participle
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, those
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
प्रवराः (pravarāḥ) - excellent, chief, best
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pravara
pravara - excellent, chief, best, foremost
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛ (class 1)
रथौघाः (rathaughāḥ) - multitudes of chariots, chariot divisions, charioteers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rathaugha
rathaugha - multitude of chariots, array of chariots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+ogha)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram (class 1)
  • ogha – flood, multitude, collection, heap
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vah (class 1)
नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise
Root: nad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, much
(indeclinable)
उत्स्मयन्तः (utsmayantaḥ) - smiling, laughing, wondering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of utsmayat
utsmayat - smiling, laughing, showing wonder
Present Active Participle
Prefix: ud
Root: smi (class 1)
शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch shells
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch, conch shell, a number (10 billion)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā
Root: dhmā (class 1)
शशिसंनिकाशान् (śaśisaṁnikāśān) - moon-like, resembling the moon, gleaming like the moon
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śaśisaṃnikāśa
śaśisaṁnikāśa - moon-like, resembling the moon in brightness or color
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśin+saṃnikāśa)
  • śaśin – moon, rabbit, hare
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃnikāśa – resembling, like, appearance, splendor
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)