महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-64

तस्यापकृष्टशीर्षं तच्छरीरं पतितं रथात् ।
रुधिरेणावसिक्ताङ्गं दृष्ट्वा सैन्यमभज्यत ॥६४॥

64. tasyāpakṛṣṭaśīrṣaṁ taccharīraṁ patitaṁ rathāt ,
rudhireṇāvasiktāṅgaṁ dṛṣṭvā sainyamabhajyata.

64. tasya apakṛṣṭaśīrṣam tat śarīram patitam rathāt
rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgam dṛṣṭvā sainyam abhajyata

64. tasya apakṛṣṭaśīrṣam rudhireṇa avasiktāṅgam tat
śarīram rathāt patitam dṛṣṭvā sainyam abhajyata

64. Upon seeing his body, with its head severed and limbs drenched in blood, fallen from the chariot, the army broke and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that, of him

• अपकृष्टशीर्षम् (apakṛṣṭaśīrṣam) - having a severed head, whose head is cut off

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

• अवसिक्ताङ्गम् (avasiktāṅgam) - whose limbs are drenched, having drenched limbs

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• अभज्यत (abhajyata) - broke, fled, was routed

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the deceased Madra king's brother.

अपकृष्टशीर्षम् (apakṛṣṭaśīrṣam) - having a severed head, whose head is cut off

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apakṛṣṭaśīrṣa

apakṛṣṭaśīrṣa - having a severed head

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (apakṛṣṭa+śīrṣa)

• apakṛṣṭa – severed, pulled off, removed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛṣ with prefix apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• śīrṣa – head
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying śarīram.

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions adjectivally to 'śarīram'.

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal form

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal form

Note: Subject of the participle patitam.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped

Past Passive Participle

From root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies śarīram.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Indicates separation from the chariot.

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Note: Indicates means or agent ("by blood").

अवसिक्ताङ्गम् (avasiktāṅgam) - whose limbs are drenched, having drenched limbs

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avasiktāṅga

avasiktāṅga - whose limbs are drenched

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (avasikta+aṅga)

• avasikta – drenched, sprinkled, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sic with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying śarīram.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action abhajyata.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

Note: Subject of abhajyata.

अभज्यत (abhajyata) - broke, fled, was routed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhaj

Imperfect, Passive

From root bhaj (to break, to divide) with augment a-

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Verb for the action of the army.