महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-84

ततः शारद्वतोऽष्टाभिः प्रत्यविध्यद्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
विव्याध चाश्वान्निशितैस्तस्याष्टाभिः शिलीमुखैः ॥८४॥

84. tataḥ śāradvato'ṣṭābhiḥ pratyavidhyadyudhiṣṭhiram ,
vivyādha cāśvānniśitaistasyāṣṭābhiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ.

84. tataḥ śāradvataḥ aṣṭābhiḥ pratyavidhyat yudhiṣṭhiram
ca aśvān niśitaiḥ tasya aṣṭābhiḥ śilīmūkhaiḥ vivyādha

84. tataḥ śāradvataḥ aṣṭābhiḥ (śilīmūkhaiḥ) yudhiṣṭhiram pratyavidhyat.
ca niśitaiḥ aṣṭābhiḥ śilīmūkhaiḥ tasya aśvān vivyādha.

84. Then Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvata, pierced Yudhiṣṭhira with eight arrows. He also pierced Yudhiṣṭhira's horses with eight sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat (Kṛpa (son of Śaradvat))

• अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced in return, counter-pierced

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - Yudhiṣṭhira's horses (horses)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (his)

• अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

• शिलीमूखैः (śilīmūkhaiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, thereafter

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas to idam

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvat (Kṛpa (son of Śaradvat))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvat, Kṛpa

patronymic from Śaradvat

अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with implied 'śilīmūkhaiḥ'

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced in return, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vidh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Formed from prati + avidh + ya + t, where avidh is from root vyadh

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - Yudhiṣṭhira's horses (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

from ni-śā (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śilīmūkhaiḥ'

तस्य (tasya) - his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śilīmūkhaiḥ'

शिलीमूखैः (śilīmūkhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow; bee

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vidh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form