महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-76

मद्रराजे हते राजन्विरथे कृतवर्मणि ।
दुर्योधनबलं सर्वं पुनरासीत्पराङ्मुखम् ॥७६॥

76. madrarāje hate rājanvirathe kṛtavarmaṇi ,
duryodhanabalaṁ sarvaṁ punarāsītparāṅmukham.

76. madrarāje hate rājan virathe kṛtavarmaṇi
duryodhanabalam sarvam punaḥ āsīt parāṅmukham

76. rājan madrarāje hate kṛtavarmaṇi virathe
duryodhanabalam sarvam punaḥ parāṅmukham āsīt

76. O King, when the king of the Madras was slain and Kritavarman was dismounted from his chariot, Duryodhana's entire army again turned away in retreat.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्रराजे (madrarāje) - concerning Shalya, the king of the Madras (in the king of the Madras, concerning the king of the Madras)

• हते (hate) - when he (the king of Madras) was slain (having been killed, slain)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

• विरथे (virathe) - when he (Kritavarman) was dismounted from his chariot (chariotless, dismounted from a chariot)

• कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - concerning Kritavarman (in Kritavarman, regarding Kritavarman)

• दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army (Duryodhana's army, Duryodhana's strength)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

• पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - turned away (in retreat) (turned away, facing away, retreating)

Words meanings and morphology

मद्रराजे (madrarāje) - concerning Shalya, the king of the Madras (in the king of the Madras, concerning the king of the Madras)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras (a region and its people)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (a country, its people); an intoxicant, liquor
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

हते (hate) - when he (the king of Madras) was slain (having been killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विरथे (virathe) - when he (Kritavarman) was dismounted from his chariot (chariotless, dismounted from a chariot)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

कृतवर्मणि (kṛtavarmaṇi) - concerning Kritavarman (in Kritavarman, regarding Kritavarman)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarman (a name of a warrior)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

दुर्योधनबलम् (duryodhanabalam) - Duryodhana's army (Duryodhana's army, Duryodhana's strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duryodhanabala

duryodhanabala - Duryodhana's army/strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+bala)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - became (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect third person singular

From root as (अस्)

Root: as (class 2)

पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - turned away (in retreat) (turned away, facing away, retreating)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, retreating, fleeing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, backwards, western
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanabalam'.