महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-34

स मद्रराजः सहसावकीर्णो भीमाग्रगैः पाण्डवयोधमुख्यैः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्याभिमुखं जवेन सिंहो यथा मृगहेतोः प्रयातः ॥३४॥

34. sa madrarājaḥ sahasāvakīrṇo; bhīmāgragaiḥ pāṇḍavayodhamukhyaiḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasyābhimukhaṁ javena; siṁho yathā mṛgahetoḥ prayātaḥ.

34. saḥ madrarājaḥ sahasā avakīrṇaḥ
bhīmāgragaiḥ pāṇḍavayodhamukhyaiḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya abhimukham javena
siṃhaḥ yathā mṛgahetoḥ prayātaḥ

34. yathā siṃhaḥ mṛgahetoḥ prayātaḥ saḥ
madrarājaḥ bhīmāgragaiḥ
pāṇḍavayodhamukhyaiḥ sahasā avakīrṇaḥ javena
yudhiṣṭhirasya abhimukham prayātaḥ

34. That King of Madra (Śalya), though suddenly surrounded by Bhīma and the foremost Pāṇḍava warriors, advanced swiftly towards Yudhiṣṭhira, just as a lion proceeds for the sake of its prey.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya of Madra (King of Madra)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly, impetuously

• अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - surrounded, scattered upon, covered, assailed

• भीमाग्रगैः (bhīmāgragaiḥ) - by Bhima and his foremost warriors (by those having Bhima at the front, by those led by Bhima)

• पाण्डवयोधमुख्यैः (pāṇḍavayodhamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief warriors of the Pāṇḍavas

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - towards, facing, in front of

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• मृगहेतोः (mṛgahetoḥ) - for the sake of deer, for prey

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - advanced, gone forth, proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - King Śalya of Madra (King of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - King of the Madra country

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, forcibly, impetuously

(indeclinable)

Root: sah (class 1)

अवकीर्णः (avakīrṇaḥ) - surrounded, scattered upon, covered, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīrṇa

avakīrṇa - scattered, covered, assailed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

भीमाग्रगैः (bhīmāgragaiḥ) - by Bhima and his foremost warriors (by those having Bhima at the front, by those led by Bhima)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmāgraga

bhīmāgraga - having Bhima as the leader, led by Bhima

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+agra+ga)

• bhīma – Bhima (proper name), terrible, fearful
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• agra – front, tip, foremost, chief
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डवयोधमुख्यैः (pāṇḍavayodhamukhyaiḥ) - by the chief warriors of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavayodhamukhya

pāṇḍavayodhamukhya - chief of Pāṇḍava warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+yodha+mukhya)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu
  proper noun (masculine)
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - towards, facing, in front of

(indeclinable)

Prefix: abhi

Root: mukh

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

Root: ju (class 1)

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion, a zodiac sign, a title of kings

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

मृगहेतोः (mṛgahetoḥ) - for the sake of deer, for prey

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mṛgahetu

mṛgahetu - cause of deer, for the sake of hunting deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+hetu)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, means, sake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi (class 5)

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - advanced, gone forth, proceeded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, departed, advanced

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)