महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-8

ततस्तु शूराः समरे नरेन्द्रं मद्रेश्वरं प्राप्य युधां वरिष्ठम् ।
आवार्य चैनं समरे नृवीरा जघ्नुः शरैः पत्रिभिरुग्रवेगैः ॥८॥

8. tatastu śūrāḥ samare narendraṁ; madreśvaraṁ prāpya yudhāṁ variṣṭham ,
āvārya cainaṁ samare nṛvīrā; jaghnuḥ śaraiḥ patribhirugravegaiḥ.

8. tatas tu śūrāḥ samare narendram
madreśvaram prāpya yudhām variṣṭham
āvārya ca enam samare nṛvīrāḥ
jaghnuḥ śaraiḥ patribhiḥ ugravegaiḥ

8. tatas śūrāḥ nṛvīrāḥ samare yudhām
variṣṭham narendram madreśvaram
prāpya enam samare āvārya ca
ugravegaiḥ patribhiḥ śaraiḥ jaghnuḥ

8. Then, the brave warriors, these heroes among men, having confronted King Śalya, the lord of the Madras and the foremost among fighters, in battle, surrounded him there and struck him with fiercely-flying, feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, or just an emphasizing particle (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave ones, heroes, warriors)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king (Śalya) (king, lord of men)

• मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - King Śalya, the lord of the Madras (lord of the Madras)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having confronted / reached (having obtained, having reached, having met)

• युधाम् (yudhām) - among fighters (of battles, of fighters)

• वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - the foremost (best, most excellent, chief)

• आवार्य (āvārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered, having warded off)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (King Śalya) (him, this one)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroes among men (heroes among men, brave men)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck (they killed, they struck)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with wings, with feathers, with winged (arrows))

• उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fiercely-flying (with fierce speed, with swift force)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed, or just an emphasizing particle (but, indeed, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors (brave ones, heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king (Śalya) (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - King Śalya, the lord of the Madras (lord of the Madras)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord of the Madras (a region/people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+īśvara)

• madra – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Śalya.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having confronted / reached (having obtained, having reached, having met)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

युधाम् (yudhām) - among fighters (of battles, of fighters)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war; fighter, warrior

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Genitive plural used in a superlative sense (amongst fighters).

वरिष्ठम् (variṣṭham) - the foremost (best, most excellent, chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief, principal (superlative of vará or urú)

Superlative degree

Note: Qualifies narendram and madreśvaram.

आवार्य (āvārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered, having warded off)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'vṛ' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (King Śalya) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)

नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroes among men (heroes among men, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - hero among men, brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Synonymous with śūrāḥ here.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck (they killed, they struck)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of han

perfect tense

Perfect 3rd person plural, from root 'han'

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered (arrows) (with wings, with feathers, with winged (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; an arrow

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.

उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fiercely-flying (with fierce speed, with swift force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravega

ugravega - fierce-speeded, impetuous, swift

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.