महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-82

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
चतुर्भिर्निजघानाश्वान्पत्रिभिः कृतवर्मणः ।
विव्याध गौतमं चापि षड्भिर्भल्लैः सुतेजनैः ॥८२॥

82. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ,
caturbhirnijaghānāśvānpatribhiḥ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ ,
vivyādha gautamaṁ cāpi ṣaḍbhirbhallaiḥ sutejanaiḥ.

82. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā tvaramāṇaḥ
mahārathaḥ caturbhiḥ nijaghāna aśvān
patribhiḥ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ vivyādha gautamaṃ
ca api ṣaḍbhiḥ bhallaiḥ sutejanaiḥ

82. tataḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tvaramāṇaḥ
mahārathaḥ kṛtavarmaṇaḥ aśvān caturbhiḥ
patribhiḥ nijaghāna ca api gautamaṃ
ṣaḍbhiḥ sutejanaiḥ bhallaiḥ vivyādha

82. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, the great warrior, swiftly struck down Kṛtavarman's horses with four feathered arrows. He also pierced Gautama (Kṛpācārya) with six very sharp, broad-headed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, rushing

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows

• कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

• गौतमं (gautamaṁ) - Kṛpācārya (who belonged to the Gotama lineage) (Gautama)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

• सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-whetted

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava, steadfast in battle)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, rushing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, rushing, swift

Present Participle Middle

formed from root tvar (to hurry) + śānac

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, great hero

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

Note: agrees with patribhiḥ

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with feathered arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged (an arrow), having leaves

from patra (feather, leaf) + possessive suffix -in

कृतवर्मणः (kṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

Note: possessive, referring to the horses

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense

Root: vyadh (class 4)

गौतमं (gautamaṁ) - Kṛpācārya (who belonged to the Gotama lineage) (Gautama)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama; name of a sage, Kṛpācārya

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

Note: agrees with bhallaiḥ

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, dart

सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutejana

sutejana - very sharp, well-whetted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tejana)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• tejana – sharp, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  verbal adjective
  from root tij (to sharpen) + ana
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: agrees with bhallaiḥ