महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-67

तांस्तथा भज्यतस्त्रस्तान्कौरवान्भरतर्षभ ।
शिनेर्नप्ता किरन्बाणैरभ्यवर्तत सात्यकिः ॥६७॥

67. tāṁstathā bhajyatastrastānkauravānbharatarṣabha ,
śinernaptā kiranbāṇairabhyavartata sātyakiḥ.

67. tān tathā bhajyataḥ trastān kauravān bharatarṣabha
śineḥ naptā kiran bāṇaiḥ abhyavartata sātyakiḥ

67. bharatarṣabha sātyakiḥ śineḥ naptā tān tathā
bhajyataḥ trastān kauravān bāṇaiḥ kiran abhyavartata

67. O best of the Bhāratas, Sātyaki, the grandson of Śini, thus attacked those routed and terrified Kauravas, showering them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• भज्यतः (bhajyataḥ) - from being routed, of one who is fleeing

• त्रस्तान् (trastān) - terrified, frightened

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

• नप्ता (naptā) - grandson

• किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering, throwing

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he advanced upon

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial, modifying the state of the Kauravas.

भज्यतः (bhajyataḥ) - from being routed, of one who is fleeing

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhajyat

bhajyat - being routed, fleeing, breaking

Present Passive Participle

From root bhaj (to break, to flee), passive sense

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Describes the Kauravas as being in a state of flight/routing.

त्रस्तान् (trastān) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, scared

Past Passive Participle

From root tras (to tremble, be terrified)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Modifies kauravān.

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Note: Object of abhyavartata.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of a king), a Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent among
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (listener in the Mahābhārata narration).

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Śini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Śini (name of an ancestor, grandfather of Sātyaki)

Note: Indicates possession, "of Śini".

नप्ता (naptā) - grandson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

Note: Forms the epithet "grandson of Śini".

किरन् (kiran) - showering, scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirat

kirat - showering, scattering, throwing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to scatter, to throw) with śatṛ affix

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Modifies sātyakiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Means by which Sātyaki showered.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - he attacked, he advanced upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect, Middle

From root vṛt (to turn, to exist) with prefixes abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior, disciple of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of abhyavartata.