महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-73

तन्निकृत्तं धनुः श्रेष्ठमपास्य शिनिपुंगवः ।
अन्यदादत्त वेगेन वेगवत्तरमायुधम् ॥७३॥

73. tannikṛttaṁ dhanuḥ śreṣṭhamapāsya śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
anyadādatta vegena vegavattaramāyudham.

73. tat nikṛttam dhanuḥ śreṣṭham apāsya śinipuṅgavaḥ
anyat ādatta vegena vegavattaram āyudham

73. śinipuṅgavaḥ tat nikṛttam śreṣṭham dhanuḥ apāsya,
vegena anyat vegavattaram āyudham ādatta.

73. Having cast aside that excellent, severed bow, Satyaki (śinipuṅgava) swiftly took up another, even swifter weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut off, severed

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, who belonged to the Sini clan (the bull among the Sinis, chief of the Sinis)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्त (ādatta) - took up, grasped

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more swift

• आयुधम् (āyudham) - bow (weapon, implement)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

निकृत्तम् (nikṛttam) - cut off, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut off, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛt' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuṣ

dhanuṣ - bow

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' or 'śrī'

अपास्य (apāsya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'as' with prefix 'apa'

Prefix: apa

Root: as (class 4)

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Satyaki, who belonged to the Sini clan (the bull among the Sinis, chief of the Sinis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - best of the Sinis, chief of the Sini clan

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Sini (name of an ancient hero, ancestor of Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, eminent man, chief
  noun (masculine)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

आदत्त (ādatta) - took up, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more swift

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavattara

vegavattara - more swift, having greater speed

Comparative form of 'vegavat' (possessing speed) using suffix -tara

आयुधम् (āyudham) - bow (weapon, implement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement, tool