महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-56

शक्त्या विभिन्नहृदयं विप्रविद्धायुधध्वजम् ।
संशान्तमपि मद्रेशं लक्ष्मीर्नैव व्यमुञ्चत ॥५६॥

56. śaktyā vibhinnahṛdayaṁ vipraviddhāyudhadhvajam ,
saṁśāntamapi madreśaṁ lakṣmīrnaiva vyamuñcata.

56. śaktyā vibhinnahṛdayam vipraviddhāyudadhvajam
saṃśāntam api madreśam lakṣmīḥ na eva vyamuñcata

56. lakṣmīḥ śaktyā vibhinnahṛdayam vipraviddhāyudadhvajam
saṃśāntam api madreśam na eva vyamuñcata

56. Even though the King of Madra (Madreśa), whose heart had been pierced by a spear (śakti) and whose weapons and banner lay scattered, had fallen still (died), Fortune (Lakṣmī) never abandoned him.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by a powerful spear (by power, by force, by a spear)

• विभिन्नहृदयम् (vibhinnahṛdayam) - whose heart is pierced/shattered

• विप्रविद्धायुदध्वजम् (vipraviddhāyudadhvajam) - whose weapons and banner were thrown away/scattered

• संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - dead, passed away (tranquilized, calmed, dead, ceased)

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)

• मद्रेशम् (madreśam) - King Shalya, the king of Madra (the king of Madra)

• लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - Fortune, the goddess Lakṣmī (prosperity, fortune, the goddess Lakshmi)

• न (na) - not

• एव (eva) - never (indeed, only, certainly)

• व्यमुञ्चत (vyamuñcata) - abandoned, released, left

Words meanings and morphology

शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by a powerful spear (by power, by force, by a spear)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, a spear, a dart

Root: śak (class 5)

विभिन्नहृदयम् (vibhinnahṛdayam) - whose heart is pierced/shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhinnahṛdaya

vibhinnahṛdaya - whose heart is pierced, having a shattered heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vibhinnā+hṛdaya)

• vibhinnā – pierced, split, broken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √bhid (to split, break) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies madreśam.

विप्रविद्धायुदध्वजम् (vipraviddhāyudadhvajam) - whose weapons and banner were thrown away/scattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipraviddhāyudadhvaja

vipraviddhāyudadhvaja - whose weapons and banner are thrown down/scattered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vipraviddha+āyudha+dhvaja)

• vipraviddha – thrown away, cast down, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefixes vi- and pra-
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies madreśam.

संशान्तम् (saṁśāntam) - dead, passed away (tranquilized, calmed, dead, ceased)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśānta

saṁśānta - perfectly calm, tranquil, deceased, extinct

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śam (to be quiet, calm) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies madreśam.

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

मद्रेशम् (madreśam) - King Shalya, the king of Madra (the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśa)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of vyamuñcata.

लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - Fortune, the goddess Lakṣmī (prosperity, fortune, the goddess Lakshmi)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - prosperity, wealth, good fortune, success, the goddess Lakṣmī

Note: Subject of vyamuñcata.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - never (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

व्यमुञ्चत (vyamuñcata) - abandoned, released, left

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of muñc

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Prefix: vi

Root: muñc (class 6)