महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-65

विचित्रकवचे तस्मिन्हते मद्रनृपानुजे ।
हाहाकारं विकुर्वाणाः कुरवो विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥६५॥

65. vicitrakavace tasminhate madranṛpānuje ,
hāhākāraṁ vikurvāṇāḥ kuravo vipradudruvuḥ.

65. vicitrakavace tasmin hate madranṛpānuje
hāhākāram vikurvāṇāḥ kuravaḥ vipradudruvuḥ

65. tasmin vicitrakavace madranṛpānuje hate
hāhākāram vikurvāṇāḥ kuravaḥ vipradudruvuḥ

65. When that younger brother of the Madra king, adorned with wondrous armor, was slain, the Kauravas, uttering cries of distress, scattered and fled in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• विचित्रकवचे (vicitrakavace) - in/on/among the one with wondrous armor, (locative absolute) when he had wondrous armor

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in/on/among that, when that (one)

• हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

• मद्रनृपानुजे (madranṛpānuje) - Śalya's younger brother (in/on/among the younger brother of the Madra king, (locative absolute) when the younger brother of the Madra king)

• हाहाकारम् (hāhākāram) - a cry of distress, lamentation, wailing

• विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - making, uttering, performing

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they scattered and fled in all directions

Words meanings and morphology

विचित्रकवचे (vicitrakavace) - in/on/among the one with wondrous armor, (locative absolute) when he had wondrous armor

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vicitrakavaca

vicitrakavaca - having wondrous or variegated armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+kavaca)

• vicitra – wondrous, variegated, diverse
  adjective (masculine)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction describing the Madra king's brother.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in/on/among that, when that (one)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to the Madra king's brother.

हते (hate) - having been killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, modifying tasmin and madranṛpānuje.

मद्रनृपानुजे (madranṛpānuje) - Śalya's younger brother (in/on/among the younger brother of the Madra king, (locative absolute) when the younger brother of the Madra king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madranṛpānuja

madranṛpānuja - younger brother of the Madra king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+nṛpa+anuja)

• madra – Madra (a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nṛpa – king
  noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  From root jan with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, the main noun in the phrase. Refers to Śalya's brother.

हाहाकारम् (hāhākāram) - a cry of distress, lamentation, wailing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāhākāra

hāhākāra - a cry of distress, wailing, lamentation

Note: Object of vikurvāṇāḥ.

विकुर्वाणाः (vikurvāṇāḥ) - making, uttering, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikurvāṇa

vikurvāṇa - making, performing, doing, uttering

Present Middle Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies kuravaḥ.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor), the Kauravas (his descendants)

Note: Subject of vipradudruvuḥ.

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they scattered and fled in all directions

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect Active

From root dru (to run, to flee) with prefixes vi and pra

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.