महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-54

प्रियया कान्तया कान्तः पतमान इवोरसि ।
चिरं भुक्त्वा वसुमतीं प्रियां कान्तामिव प्रभुः ।
सर्वैरङ्गैः समाश्लिष्य प्रसुप्त इव सोऽभवत् ॥५४॥

54. priyayā kāntayā kāntaḥ patamāna ivorasi ,
ciraṁ bhuktvā vasumatīṁ priyāṁ kāntāmiva prabhuḥ ,
sarvairaṅgaiḥ samāśliṣya prasupta iva so'bhavat.

54. priyayā kāntayā kāntaḥ patamānaḥ iva
urasi ciram bhuktvā vasumatīm priyām
kāntām iva prabhuḥ sarvaiḥ aṅgaiḥ
samāśliṣya prasuptaḥ iva saḥ abhavat

54. prabhuḥ ciram vasumatīm bhuktvā priyām
kāntām iva sarvaiḥ aṅgaiḥ samāśliṣya
priyayā kāntayā kāntaḥ urasi
patamānaḥ iva saḥ prasuptaḥ iva abhavat

54. The lord (prabhu), having long enjoyed the earth (vasumatī), embraced it with all his limbs as if it were a dear, beloved wife (kāntā). He lay as if a beloved man (kānta) falling upon the chest of his dear, lovely one (kāntā), and thus he became as if asleep.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियया (priyayā) - by a dear one, by a beloved woman

• कान्तया (kāntayā) - by a lovely one, by a beloved woman

• कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - beloved (man), lovely (man)

• पतमानः (patamānaḥ) - falling

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed

• वसुमतीम् (vasumatīm) - the earth

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved

• कान्ताम् (kāntām) - lovely, beloved woman

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - with limbs, by limbs

• समाश्लिष्य (samāśliṣya) - having embraced, embracing

• प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - asleep, fallen asleep

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियया (priyayā) - by a dear one, by a beloved woman

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - dear woman, beloved

कान्तया (kāntayā) - by a lovely one, by a beloved woman

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kāntā

kāntā - lovely woman, beloved wife

Past Passive Participle (feminine)

Feminine form of kānta, derived from root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

कान्तः (kāntaḥ) - beloved (man), lovely (man)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kānta

kānta - beloved, desired, lovely, husband

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kam (to desire) with kta suffix.

Root: kam (class 1)

पतमानः (patamānaḥ) - falling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patamāna

patamāna - falling, flying

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root pat (to fall) with śānac suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

उरसि (urasi) - on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having enjoyed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy, eat) with ktvā suffix.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

वसुमतीम् (vasumatīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasumatī

vasumatī - the earth (literally 'rich in wealth')

प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

कान्ताम् (kāntām) - lovely, beloved woman

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kānta

kānta - beloved, desired, lovely, husband

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kam (to desire) with kta suffix.

Root: kam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, existing

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - with limbs, by limbs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, member

समाश्लिष्य (samāśliṣya) - having embraced, embracing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śliṣ (to embrace) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

प्रसुप्तः (prasuptaḥ) - asleep, fallen asleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasupta

prasupta - asleep, sleeping, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root svap (to sleep) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)