महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-3

सात्यकिं दशभिर्विद्ध्वा भीमसेनं त्रिभिः शरैः ।
सहदेवं त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा युधिष्ठिरमपीडयत् ॥३॥

3. sātyakiṁ daśabhirviddhvā bhīmasenaṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sahadevaṁ tribhirviddhvā yudhiṣṭhiramapīḍayat.

3. sātyakim daśabhiḥ viddhvā bhīmasenam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
sahadevam tribhiḥ viddhvā yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat

3. (saḥ) sātyakim daśabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) viddhvā,
bhīmasenam tribhiḥ śaraiḥ (viddhvā),
sahadevam tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ) viddhvā,
yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat

3. Having pierced Sātyaki with ten (arrows), and Bhīmasena with three arrows, and having pierced Sahadeva with three (arrows), he then distressed Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (by) ten arrows (by ten)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (name of one of the youngest Pāṇḍava brothers)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (by) three arrows (by three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - distressed, oppressed, tormented

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous Yādava warrior, also known as Yuyudhāna)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (by) ten arrows (by ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implied to refer to arrows (śaraiḥ) from the next phrase

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vyadh (व्यध्) 'to pierce, to strike'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (lit. 'he whose army is terrible')

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva (name of one of the youngest Pāṇḍava brothers)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (lit. 'with the gods')

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (by) three arrows (by three)

(numeral)

Note: Implied to refer to arrows (śaraiḥ)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vyadh (व्यध्) 'to pierce, to strike'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'steady in battle')

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - distressed, oppressed, tormented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apīḍay

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root pīḍ (पीड्) 'to vex, to oppress'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)