महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-22

ततस्तु शल्यो नवभिः पृषत्कैर्भीमस्य राज्ञश्च युधिष्ठिरस्य ।
निकृत्य रौक्मे पटुवर्मणी तयोर्विदारयामास भुजौ महात्मा ॥२२॥

22. tatastu śalyo navabhiḥ pṛṣatkai;rbhīmasya rājñaśca yudhiṣṭhirasya ,
nikṛtya raukme paṭuvarmaṇī tayo;rvidārayāmāsa bhujau mahātmā.

22. tataḥ tu śalyaḥ navabhiḥ pṛṣatkaiḥ
bhīmasya rājñaḥ ca yudhiṣṭhirasya
| nikṛtya raukme paṭu-varmaṇī
tayoḥ vidārayāmāsa bhujau mahātmā

22. tataḥ tu mahātmā śalyaḥ navabhiḥ
pṛṣatkaiḥ bhīmasya ca rājñaḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya raukme paṭu-varmaṇī
nikṛtya tayoḥ bhujau vidārayāmāsa

22. Then, the great-souled Salya, with nine arrows, having severed the strong golden armors of Bhima and King Yudhishthira, tore into their arms.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Salya, the lord of Madra (Salya)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows, with darts

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the Pandava hero Bhima (of Bhima)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of the eldest Pandava brother, Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira)

• निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut off, having severed, having removed

• रौक्मे (raukme) - golden, made of gold

• पटु-वर्मणी (paṭu-varmaṇī) - strong armors, skillful armors

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Yudhishthira (of them (two), their (two))

• विदारयामास (vidārayāmāsa) - he tore open, he split, he rent

• भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Salya, acting with great prowess (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King Salya, the lord of Madra (Salya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (proper name), dart, spear

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine

पृषत्कैः (pṛṣatkaiḥ) - with arrows, with darts

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣatka

pṛṣatka - arrow, dart

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of the Pandava hero Bhima (of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Yudhishthira (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of the eldest Pandava brother, Yudhishthira (of Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - having cut off, having severed, having removed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root kṛt with prefix ni- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

रौक्मे (raukme) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of raukma

raukma - golden, made of gold

Derived from rukma (gold)

पटु-वर्मणी (paṭu-varmaṇī) - strong armors, skillful armors

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of paṭu-varman

paṭu-varman - strong armor, skillful armor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paṭu+varman)

• paṭu – strong, skillful, clever, efficient
  adjective (masculine)
• varman – armor, coat of mail, protective covering
  noun (neuter)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of Bhima and Yudhishthira (of them (two), their (two))

(pronoun)

Genitive, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विदारयामास (vidārayāmāsa) - he tore open, he split, he rent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vidārayāmāsa

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of causative of root dṝ with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 1)

भुजौ (bhujau) - two arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, branch

महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Salya, acting with great prowess (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)