महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-6

तथा तमरिसैन्यानि घ्नन्तं मृत्युमिवान्तकम् ।
परिवव्रुर्भृशं क्रुद्धाः पाण्डुपाञ्चालसोमकाः ॥६॥

6. tathā tamarisainyāni ghnantaṁ mṛtyumivāntakam ,
parivavrurbhṛśaṁ kruddhāḥ pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ.

6. tathā tam arisainyāni ghnantam mṛtyum iva antakam
parivavruḥ bhṛśam kruddhāḥ pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ

6. tathā pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ bhṛśam kruddhāḥ ghnantam
mṛtyum iva antakam tam arisainyāni parivavruḥ

6. Thus, the Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas, greatly enraged, surrounded him as he was slaying the enemy armies, like death (mṛtyu) or the destroyer (antaka).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• अरिसैन्यानि (arisainyāni) - enemy armies

• घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - him who was killing (killing, striking)

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death (the destroyer, ender)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vehemently

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• पाण्डुपाञ्चालसोमकाः (pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

अरिसैन्यानि (arisainyāni) - enemy armies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of arisainya

arisainya - enemy army, host of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+sainya)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)

Note: Acts as the object of 'ghnantam' implicitly, or possibly a secondary subject, but context makes it clear the 'Pāṇḍavas etc.' are the main subjects surrounding the enemy.

घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - him who was killing (killing, striking)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghnat

ghnat - killing, striking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, demise (mṛtyu)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - Yama, the god of death (the destroyer, ender)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - ender, destroyer (often refers to Yama, the god of death)

Derived from anta (end)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded, they encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, vehemently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kruddhāḥ'

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ'

पाण्डुपाञ्चालसोमकाः (pāṇḍupāñcālasomakāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍupāñcālasomaka

pāṇḍupāñcālasomaka - the Pāṇḍavas, Pāñcālas, and Somakas (a collective reference to these allied groups)

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+pāñcāla+somaka)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas); hence, Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• somaka – Somaka (a branch or clan of the Pāñcālas)
  proper noun (masculine)