महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-62

ततोऽस्य दीप्यमानेन सुदृढेन शितेन च ।
प्रमुखे वर्तमानस्य भल्लेनापाहरच्छिरः ॥६२॥

62. tato'sya dīpyamānena sudṛḍhena śitena ca ,
pramukhe vartamānasya bhallenāpāharacchiraḥ.

62. tataḥ asya dīpyamānena sudṛḍhena śitena ca
pramukhe vartamānasya bhallena apāharat śiraḥ

62. tataḥ dīpyamānena sudṛḍhena śitena ca bhallena
pramukhe vartamānasya asya śiraḥ apāharat

62. Then, with a shining, very strong, and sharp spear, he severed the head of (the one) standing at the forefront.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (of him, his)

• दीप्यमानेन (dīpyamānena) - with a shining (by the shining, by the blazing)

• सुदृढेन (sudṛḍhena) - with a very strong (by the very firm, by the very strong)

• शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp (by the sharpened, by the sharp)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, in the presence)

• वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the one standing (of the existing, of the standing, of the being)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (with a spear, with an arrow)

• अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (took away, removed, carried off)

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of him (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दीप्यमानेन (dīpyamānena) - with a shining (by the shining, by the blazing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, blazing, gleaming

Present Middle Participle

From √dīp (to shine, blaze) + śānac suffix. Masculine singular instrumental.

Root: dīp (class 4)

सुदृढेन (sudṛḍhena) - with a very strong (by the very firm, by the very strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sudṛḍha

sudṛḍha - very firm, very strong, well-fixed

From su- (good, well, very) + dṛḍha (firm, strong).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dṛḍha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dṛḍha – firm, strong, solid
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dṛh (to be firm, consolidate)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)

शितेन (śitena) - with a sharp (by the sharpened, by the sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharpened, sharp, keen

Past Passive Participle

From √śo (to sharpen) or √śi (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, in the presence)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, prominent, at the head

वर्तमानस्य (vartamānasya) - of the one standing (of the existing, of the standing, of the being)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, present, standing, being

Present Middle Participle

From √vṛt (to be, exist, turn). Masculine singular genitive.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a spear (with a spear, with an arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - spear, broad-headed arrow

अपाहरत् (apāharat) - severed (took away, removed, carried off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apāharat

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular, Imperfect Active. From apa- + √hṛ (to take, carry).

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, summit