महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-72

सात्यकिं दशभिर्विद्ध्वा हयांश्चास्य त्रिभिः शरैः ।
चापमेकेन चिच्छेद हार्दिक्यो नतपर्वणा ॥७२॥

72. sātyakiṁ daśabhirviddhvā hayāṁścāsya tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
cāpamekena ciccheda hārdikyo nataparvaṇā.

72. Sātyakim daśabhiḥ viddhvā hayān ca asya tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ cāpam ekena ciccheda Hārdikyaḥ nataparvaṇā

72. Hārdikyaḥ daśabhiḥ viddhvā Sātyakim,
ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ asya hayān,
ekena nataparvaṇā cāpam ciccheda.

72. Hārdikya, having pierced Satyaki with ten arrows and his horses with three arrows, then cut his bow with a single straight-jointed arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Satyaki (his, of him)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• एकेन (ekena) - with one, with a single

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya)

• नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - describes an arrow that is well-made, with smooth or straight joints, hence effective (with a sharp-jointed (arrow), with a straight (arrow))

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Declines in all three genders, here matching implicit śaraiḥ (masculine)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'vyadh' with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Satyaki (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Declines in all three genders, here matching śaraiḥ (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

एकेन (ekena) - with one, with a single

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single

Note: Agreeing with an implicit 'arrow' (śareṇa)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Hārdikya

Hārdikya - son of Hṛdika; Kṛtavarman

नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - describes an arrow that is well-made, with smooth or straight joints, hence effective (with a sharp-jointed (arrow), with a straight (arrow))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints; well-made (arrow)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, straight (in context of arrow)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'nam'
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with an implicit 'arrow' (śareṇa)