महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-53

स तथा भिन्नसर्वाङ्गो रुधिरेण समुक्षितः ।
प्रत्युद्गत इव प्रेम्णा भूम्या स नरपुंगवः ॥५३॥

53. sa tathā bhinnasarvāṅgo rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ ,
pratyudgata iva premṇā bhūmyā sa narapuṁgavaḥ.

53. sa tathā bhinnasarvāṅgaḥ rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ
pratyudgataḥ iva premṇā bhūmyā sa narapuṅgavaḥ

53. sa narapuṅgavaḥ tathā bhinnasarvāṅgaḥ rudhireṇa
samukṣitaḥ sa bhūmyā premṇā pratyudgataḥ iva

53. That best of men (narapuṅgava), with all his limbs shattered and drenched in blood, appeared as if lovingly welcomed by the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• भिन्नसर्वाङ्गः (bhinnasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs broken/shattered

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

• समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

• प्रत्युद्गतः (pratyudgataḥ) - received, gone to meet, advanced to meet

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by affection

• भूम्या (bhūmyā) - by the earth

• स (sa) - he, that

• नरपुङ्गवः (narapuṅgavaḥ) - best of men, foremost among men

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

भिन्नसर्वाङ्गः (bhinnasarvāṅgaḥ) - having all limbs broken/shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhinnasarvāṅga

bhinnasarvāṅga - one whose all limbs are broken

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+sarva+aṅga)

• bhinna – broken, split, shattered
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhid (to break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

समुक्षितः (samukṣitaḥ) - drenched, sprinkled, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - drenched, sprinkled over, bathed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ukṣ (to sprinkle, wet) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)

प्रत्युद्गतः (pratyudgataḥ) - received, gone to meet, advanced to meet

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyudgata

pratyudgata - met, received, gone forth to meet

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes prati and ud.

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by affection

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

भूम्या (bhūmyā) - by the earth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नरपुङ्गवः (narapuṅgavaḥ) - best of men, foremost among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapuṅgava

narapuṅgava - best of men, bull among men (an idiom for excellence)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+puṅgava)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)