महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-60

विव्याध च नरश्रेष्ठो नाराचैर्बहुभिस्त्वरन् ।
हतस्यापचितिं भ्रातुश्चिकीर्षुर्युद्धदुर्मदः ॥६०॥

60. vivyādha ca naraśreṣṭho nārācairbahubhistvaran ,
hatasyāpacitiṁ bhrātuścikīrṣuryuddhadurmadaḥ.

60. vivyādha ca naraśreṣṭhaḥ nārācaiḥ bahubhiḥ tvaran
hatasya apacitim bhrātuḥ cikīrṣuḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ

60. ca yuddhadurmadaḥ naraśreṣṭhaḥ hatasya bhrātuḥ
apacitim cikīrṣuḥ tvaran bahubhiḥ nārācaiḥ vivyādha

60. And that best among men, intoxicated with battle, swiftly pierced (him) with many arrows, desiring to avenge his slain brother.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men (best among men, excellent man, chief of men)

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (with iron arrows, with sharp arrows)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - swiftly (hurrying, hastening, quickly)

• हतस्य (hatasya) - of his slain (of the slain, of the killed)

• अपचितिम् (apacitim) - revenge, atonement (reverence, atonement, revenge, retribution)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (of a brother)

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to avenge (desiring to do, wishing to perform)

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - intoxicated with battle (intoxicated with battle, furious in war)

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active. From vi- + √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

नरश्रेष्ठः (naraśreṣṭhaḥ) - best among men (best among men, excellent man, chief of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraśreṣṭha

naraśreṣṭha - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+śreṣṭha)

• nara – man, person, hero
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent) or śrī (prosperity)

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with arrows (with iron arrows, with sharp arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, dart

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

त्वरन् (tvaran) - swiftly (hurrying, hastening, quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, swift, eager

Present Active Participle

From √tvar (to hurry, hasten). Masculine singular nominative.

Root: tvar (class 1)

हतस्य (hatasya) - of his slain (of the slain, of the killed)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

अपचितिम् (apacitim) - revenge, atonement (reverence, atonement, revenge, retribution)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of apaciti

apaciti - reverence, atonement, revenge, retribution

From apa-√ci (to atone, respect, pay homage)

Prefix: apa

Root: ci (class 5)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of his brother (of a brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desiring to avenge (desiring to do, wishing to perform)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desiring to do, wishing to perform, intending to act

Desiderative Agent Noun

Formed from the desiderative stem cikīrṣa of √kṛ (to do, make). Nominative singular masculine.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - intoxicated with battle (intoxicated with battle, furious in war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - intoxicated with battle, furious in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (√yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – intoxicated, arrogant, furious, difficult to subdue
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur- + mada (intoxication, pride)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)