महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-17

ततोऽतिविद्धोऽथ युधिष्ठिरोऽपि सुसंप्रयुक्तेन शरेण राजन् ।
जघान मद्राधिपतिं महात्मा मुदं च लेभे ऋषभः कुरूणाम् ॥१७॥

17. tato'tividdho'tha yudhiṣṭhiro'pi; susaṁprayuktena śareṇa rājan ,
jaghāna madrādhipatiṁ mahātmā; mudaṁ ca lebhe ṛṣabhaḥ kurūṇām.

17. tataḥ atividdhaḥ atha yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
api susaṃprayuktena śareṇa
rājan jaghāna madrādhipatim mahātmā
mudam ca lebhe ṛṣabhaḥ kurūṇām

17. rājan tataḥ atha atividdhaḥ api
mahātmā kurūṇām ṛṣabhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
susaṃprayuktena śareṇa
madrādhipatim jaghāna ca mudam lebhe

17. Then, O king, Yudhishthira, though deeply wounded, the great-souled foremost (ṛṣabha) among the Kurus, in turn, struck the king of Madras with a well-aimed arrow and felt joy.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

• अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• अपि (api) - though (implying 'despite being wounded') (also, even, though)

• सुसंप्रयुक्तेन (susaṁprayuktena) - with a well-aimed, well-discharged, well-applied

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O king)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

• मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Shalya, the king of the Madras region (the king of Madras)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - Yudhishthira, the great-souled one (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure

• च (ca) - and

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, felt

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost among the Kurus (Yudhishthira) (bull, chief, foremost)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - deeply wounded, severely pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - excessively pierced, deeply wounded

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'ati'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• viddha – pierced, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'vyadh'.
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Modifying Yudhishthira.

अथ (atha) - now, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

अपि (api) - though (implying 'despite being wounded') (also, even, though)

(indeclinable)

सुसंप्रयुक्तेन (susaṁprayuktena) - with a well-aimed, well-discharged, well-applied

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of susaṃprayukta

susaṁprayukta - well-applied, well-used, well-directed

past passive participle

Past passive participle from root 'yuj' with prefixes 'su', 'sam', 'pra'.

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (su+sam+pra+yukta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely, perfectly
  indeclinable
• pra – forward, onward, forth
  indeclinable
• yukta – joined, yoked, connected, applied, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root 'yuj'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifying śareṇa.

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Root: han (class 2)

मद्राधिपतिम् (madrādhipatim) - Shalya, the king of the Madras region (the king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrādhipati

madrādhipati - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+adhipati)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pa (class 1)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - Yudhishthira, the great-souled one (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifying Yudhishthira.

मुदम् (mudam) - joy, delight, pleasure

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure, gladness

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained, gained, felt

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost among the Kurus (Yudhishthira) (bull, chief, foremost)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, pre-eminent

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient tribe or kingdom