महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-80

पाण्डवान्सरथान्दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नं च पार्षतम् ।
आनर्तं च दुराधर्षं शितैर्बाणैरवाकिरत् ॥८०॥

80. pāṇḍavānsarathāndṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca pārṣatam ,
ānartaṁ ca durādharṣaṁ śitairbāṇairavākirat.

80. pāṇḍavān sarathān dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pārṣatam
ānartaṃ ca durādharṣaṃ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ avākirat

80. dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavān sarathān ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ pārṣatam
ca ānartaṃ durādharṣaṃ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ avākirat

80. Having seen the Pāṇḍavas with their chariots, and Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Pṛṣata, as well as the unassailable Anarta, he showered them with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• सरथान् (sarathān) - those with chariots, accompanied by chariots

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

• आनर्तं (ānartaṁ) - Anarta

• च (ca) - and

• दुराधर्षं (durādharṣaṁ) - unassailable, unconquerable, irresistible

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

सरथान् (sarathān) - those with chariots, accompanied by chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saratha

saratha - accompanied by a chariot, having a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: agrees with pāṇḍavān

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadi's brother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - referring to Dhṛṣṭadyumna (son of Pṛṣata)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - descendant of Pṛṣata

derived from Pṛṣata (father of Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

Note: agrees with Dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ

आनर्तं (ānartaṁ) - Anarta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ānarta

ānarta - Anarta (a warrior's name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुराधर्षं (durādharṣaṁ) - unassailable, unconquerable, irresistible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - hard to assail, unassailable, irresistible

gerundive/future passive participle (from root dhṛṣ, with prefix dur-)

meaning 'impossible to attack or assail'

Prefixes: dur+ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: agrees with ānartaṃ

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

formed from root śo/śā (to sharpen) + kta (pp)

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, he scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, a-class (tud-ādi, 6th class) root, with prefixes ava + ā

Prefixes: ava+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Subject (he) is implied from the broader narrative context.