महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-61

तं विव्याधाशुगैः षड्भिर्धर्मराजस्त्वरन्निव ।
कार्मुकं चास्य चिच्छेद क्षुराभ्यां ध्वजमेव च ॥६१॥

61. taṁ vivyādhāśugaiḥ ṣaḍbhirdharmarājastvaranniva ,
kārmukaṁ cāsya ciccheda kṣurābhyāṁ dhvajameva ca.

61. tam vivyādha āśugaiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ dharmarājaḥ tvaran iva
kārmukam ca asya ciccheda kṣurābhyām dhvajam eva ca

61. dharmarājaḥ tvaran iva tam ṣaḍbhiḥ āśugaiḥ vivyādha
ca asya kārmukam ca dhvajam eva kṣurābhyām ciccheda

61. Dharmarāja, as if hastening, pierced him with six swift arrows. And with two razor-edged arrows, he cut down his bow and also his banner.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift ones, with quick-moving (arrows))

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja (King of Dharma, Yama, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening (hurrying, hastening, quickly)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut down (cut, split, severed)

• क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows (with two razors, with two razor-like (arrows))

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

• एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, certainly, also)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active. From vi- + √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift ones, with quick-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift, quick-moving, arrow

From āśu (swift) + √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six

(numeral)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmarāja (King of Dharma, Yama, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of Dharma; a title for Yama or Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hastening (hurrying, hastening, quickly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, swift, eager

Present Active Participle

From √tvar (to hurry, hasten). Masculine singular nominative.

Root: tvar (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - made of wood, bow

From karmuka (a tree)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut down (cut, split, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ciccheda

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, Perfect Active. From √chid (to cut, cleave).

Root: chid (class 7)

क्षुराभ्याम् (kṣurābhyām) - with two razor-edged arrows (with two razors, with two razor-like (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kṣura

kṣura - razor, sharp blade, arrow

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)