महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-74

तदादाय धनुः श्रेष्ठं वरिष्ठः सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
हार्दिक्यं दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥७४॥

74. tadādāya dhanuḥ śreṣṭhaṁ variṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanvinām ,
hārdikyaṁ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyatstanāntare.

74. tat ādāya dhanuḥ śreṣṭham variṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanvinām
Hārdikyam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyat stanāntare

74. sarvadhanvinām variṣṭhaḥ tat śreṣṭham dhanuḥ ādāya,
daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ Hārdikyam stanāntare pratyavidhyat.

74. Having taken up that excellent bow, the foremost of all archers (Satyaki) pierced Hārdikya in the middle of his chest with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the newly taken up bow (that)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent

• वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - Satyaki (most excellent, chief, foremost)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

• हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, counter-pierced

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the newly taken up bow (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuṣ

dhanuṣ - bow

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative degree of 'praśasya' or 'śrī'

वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - Satyaki (most excellent, chief, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - most excellent, best, chief

Superlative degree of 'uru' or 'varu'

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, every bowman

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman, one having a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'dhanuṣ' (bow) with suffix -in

हार्दिक्यम् (hārdikyam) - Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Hārdikya

Hārdikya - son of Hṛdika; Kṛtavarman

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Declines in all three genders, here matching bāṇaiḥ (masculine)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced back, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadh

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - the middle of the breast or chest

Compound type : Tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, chest
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval
  noun (neuter)