महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-21

नवं ततोऽन्यत्समरे प्रगृह्य राजा धनुर्घोरतरं महात्मा ।
शल्यं तु विद्ध्वा निशितैः समन्ताद्यथा महेन्द्रो नमुचिं शिताग्रैः ॥२१॥

21. navaṁ tato'nyatsamare pragṛhya; rājā dhanurghorataraṁ mahātmā ,
śalyaṁ tu viddhvā niśitaiḥ samantā;dyathā mahendro namuciṁ śitāgraiḥ.

21. navam tataḥ anyat samare pragṛhya
rājā dhanuḥ ghorataram mahātmā | śalyam
tu viddhvā niśitaiḥ samantāt
yathā mahā-indraḥ namucim śita-agraiḥ

21. tataḥ mahātmā rājā samare navam anyat
ghorataram dhanuḥ pragṛhya tu niśitaiḥ
samantāt śalyam viddhvā yathā
mahā-indraḥ śita-agraiḥ namucim (viddhavan)

21. Then, the great-souled king, having taken up another new and more dreadful bow in battle, having pierced Salya on all sides with sharpened (arrows), just as the great Indra (Mahendra) (pierced) Namuci with sharp-pointed (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, recent

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up, having seized, having grasped

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more dreadful, more terrible, more fierce

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Yudhishthira, known for his noble character (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Salya, the lord of Madra (Salya)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened arrows (with sharpened, with keen (things))

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around, completely

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• महा-इन्द्रः (mahā-indraḥ) - the great Indra, the mighty Indra

• नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci, a demon vanquished by Indra (Namuci)

• शित-अग्रैः (śita-agraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed (things))

Words meanings and morphology

नवम् (navam) - new, fresh, recent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nava

nava - new, fresh, recent

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken up, having seized, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root grah with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

घोरतरम् (ghorataram) - more dreadful, more terrible, more fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghoratara

ghoratara - more dreadful, more terrible, more fierce

Comparative form of ghora (dreadful)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - King Yudhishthira, known for his noble character (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Salya, the lord of Madra (Salya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (proper name), dart, spear

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from root vyadh with suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened arrows (with sharpened, with keen (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - on all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

महा-इन्द्रः (mahā-indraḥ) - the great Indra, the mighty Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-indra

mahā-indra - the great Indra

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)

नमुचिम् (namucim) - Namuci, a demon vanquished by Indra (Namuci)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of namuci

namuci - Namuci (name of a demon)

शित-अग्रैः (śita-agraiḥ) - with sharp-pointed arrows (with sharp-pointed (things))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita-agra

śita-agra - sharp-pointed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śo
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front, foremost
  noun (neuter)