महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-16, verse-4

तांस्तानन्यान्महेष्वासान्साश्वान्सरथकुञ्जरान् ।
कुञ्जरान्कुञ्जरारोहानश्वानश्वप्रयायिनः ।
रथांश्च रथिभिः सार्धं जघान रथिनां वरः ॥४॥

4. tāṁstānanyānmaheṣvāsānsāśvānsarathakuñjarān ,
kuñjarānkuñjarārohānaśvānaśvaprayāyinaḥ ,
rathāṁśca rathibhiḥ sārdhaṁ jaghāna rathināṁ varaḥ.

4. tān tān anyān maheṣvāsān sāśvān
sarathakuñjarān kuñjarān kuñjarārohān
aśvān aśvaprayāyinaḥ rathān ca
rathibhiḥ sārdham jaghāna rathinām varaḥ

4. rathinām varaḥ tān tān anyān maheṣvāsān
sāśvān sarathakuñjarān kuñjarān
kuñjarārohān aśvān aśvaprayāyinaḥ
rathān ca rathibhiḥ sārdham jaghāna

4. That foremost among charioteers (rathinām varaḥ) slew those various other great archers, along with their horses, chariots, and elephants. He also killed elephants with their riders, horses with their drivers, and chariots together with their charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• तान् (tān) - those

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, various, different

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• साश्वान् (sāśvān) - with horses, accompanied by horses

• सरथकुञ्जरान् (sarathakuñjarān) - with chariots and elephants

• कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

• कुञ्जरारोहान् (kuñjarārohān) - elephant-riders

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अश्वप्रयायिनः (aśvaprayāyinaḥ) - horse-drivers, charioteers (of horses)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• जघान (jaghāna) - he slew, he killed

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent one, foremost

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition for emphasis

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Repetition for emphasis

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, various, different

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer (lit. 'arrow-shooter')
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + āsa (shooter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 4)

साश्वान् (sāśvān) - with horses, accompanied by horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśva

sāśva - accompanied by horses, with horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

सरथकुञ्जरान् (sarathakuñjarān) - with chariots and elephants

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarathakuñjara

sarathakuñjara - accompanied by chariots and elephants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+kuñjara)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)

कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

कुञ्जरारोहान् (kuñjarārohān) - elephant-riders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjarāroha

kuñjarāroha - elephant-rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuñjara+āroha)

• kuñjara – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अश्वप्रयायिनः (aśvaprayāyinaḥ) - horse-drivers, charioteers (of horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvaprayāyin

aśvaprayāyin - horse-driver, one who drives horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+prayāyin)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• prayāyin – driver, one who moves forward, one who leads
  noun (masculine)
  From root yā (to go) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yā (class 2)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथिभिः (rathibhiḥ) - by charioteers, with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

जघान (jaghāna) - he slew, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: han (class 2)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Derived from ratha (chariot)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent one, foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, superior; a boon

Root: vṛ (class 1)