महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-91
भ्राता चासि सखा चासि बीभत्सोर्मम च प्रियः ।
सौहृदेनाविशङ्क्योऽसि स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि भूतये ॥९१॥
सौहृदेनाविशङ्क्योऽसि स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि भूतये ॥९१॥
91. bhrātā cāsi sakhā cāsi bībhatsormama ca priyaḥ ,
sauhṛdenāviśaṅkyo'si svasti prāpnuhi bhūtaye.
sauhṛdenāviśaṅkyo'si svasti prāpnuhi bhūtaye.
91.
bhrātā ca asi sakhā ca asi bībhatsoḥ mama ca priyaḥ
sauhṛdena aviśaṅkyaḥ asi svasti prāpnuhi bhūtaye
sauhṛdena aviśaṅkyaḥ asi svasti prāpnuhi bhūtaye
91.
You are a brother, and you are a friend, and dear to me, Bibhatsu (Arjuna). By virtue of our friendship, you are beyond suspicion. May you achieve welfare for the sake of prosperity.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
- च (ca) - and
- असि (asi) - you are
- सखा (sakhā) - friend
- च (ca) - and
- असि (asi) - you are
- बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - an epithet of Arjuna (of Bibhatsu)
- मम (mama) - my, to me
- च (ca) - and
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
- सौहृदेन (sauhṛdena) - by friendship, due to friendship
- अविशङ्क्यः (aviśaṅkyaḥ) - beyond suspicion, unsuspected
- असि (asi) - you are
- स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare
- प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve
- भूतये (bhūtaye) - for prosperity, for welfare
Words meanings and morphology
भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सखा (sakhā) - friend
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
बीभत्सोः (bībhatsoḥ) - an epithet of Arjuna (of Bibhatsu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorring, terrible; epithet of Arjuna
मम (mama) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, us
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite
सौहृदेन (sauhṛdena) - by friendship, due to friendship
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, kindness, affection
अविशङ्क्यः (aviśaṅkyaḥ) - beyond suspicion, unsuspected
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśaṅkya
aviśaṅkya - not to be suspected, beyond suspicion
Gerundive/Kṛtya
Derived from verb root śaṅk with prefix 'a-' (negation).
Prefix: a
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Root: as (class 2)
स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, welfare
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti
svasti - welfare, prosperity, success, health, happiness
प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - obtain, achieve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp
Root āp with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
भूतये (bhūtaye) - for prosperity, for welfare
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of bhūti
bhūti - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power