महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-46

पापः क्षत्रियधर्मोऽयं वयं च क्षत्रबान्धवाः ।
स नः स्वधर्मोऽधर्मो वा वृत्तिरन्या विगर्हिता ॥४६॥

46. pāpaḥ kṣatriyadharmo'yaṁ vayaṁ ca kṣatrabāndhavāḥ ,
sa naḥ svadharmo'dharmo vā vṛttiranyā vigarhitā.

46. pāpaḥ kṣatriyadharmaḥ ayam vayam ca kṣatrabāndhavāḥ
saḥ naḥ svadharmaḥ adharmaḥ vā vṛttiḥ anyā vigarhitā

46. This natural law (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya) is sinful, and we too are relatives of kṣatriyas. Is that our own natural law (svadharma) or unrighteousness (adharma)? Or is any other livelihood condemned?

Words meanings summery:

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked

• क्षत्रियधर्मः (kṣatriyadharmaḥ) - the constitution (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya) (the natural law (dharma) of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षत्रबान्धवाः (kṣatrabāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen of kṣatriyas, relatives of warriors

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• नः (naḥ) - our, for us

• स्वधर्मः (svadharmaḥ) - one's own intrinsic nature (svadharma) or assigned duty (svadharma) (one's own natural law (svadharma), one's own duty)

• अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - deviation from natural law (adharma) (unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma))

• वा (vā) - or, either

• वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, profession, course of conduct

• अन्या (anyā) - other, different

• विगर्हिता (vigarhitā) - condemned, censured, blamed

Words meanings and morphology

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil

क्षत्रियधर्मः (kṣatriyadharmaḥ) - the constitution (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya) (the natural law (dharma) of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyadharma

kṣatriyadharma - the natural law (dharma) of a warrior, the duty of a kṣatriya

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+dharma)

• kṣatriya – warrior, of the kṣatriya class
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रबान्धवाः (kṣatrabāndhavāḥ) - kinsmen of kṣatriyas, relatives of warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatrabāndhava

kṣatrabāndhava - kinsman of a kṣatriya, relative of a warrior

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+bāndhava)

• kṣatra – the warrior class, valor, dominion
  noun (neuter)
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

नः (naḥ) - our, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्वधर्मः (svadharmaḥ) - one's own intrinsic nature (svadharma) or assigned duty (svadharma) (one's own natural law (svadharma), one's own duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own natural law, duty, proper course of conduct

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अधर्मः (adharmaḥ) - deviation from natural law (adharma) (unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+dharma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - livelihood, profession, course of conduct

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - livelihood, profession, course of conduct, existence

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अन्या (anyā) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anya

anya - other, different

विगर्हिता (vigarhitā) - condemned, censured, blamed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vigarhita

vigarhita - condemned, censured, blamed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root garh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)