महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-6

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
श्रुतं ते धृतराष्ट्रस्य सपुत्रस्य चिकीर्षितम् ।
एतद्धि सकलं कृष्ण संजयो मां यदब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
śrutaṁ te dhṛtarāṣṭrasya saputrasya cikīrṣitam ,
etaddhi sakalaṁ kṛṣṇa saṁjayo māṁ yadabravīt.

6. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca | śrutam te dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sa-putrasya
cikīrṣitam | etat hi sakalam kṛṣṇa sañjayaḥ mām yat abravīt

6. Yudhishthira said: "We have heard what Dhritarashtra and his son intend to do. Indeed, Sanjaya has told me all of this, O Krishna."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

• ते (te) - by us (agent in passive construction) (by us)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• स-पुत्रस्य (sa-putrasya) - along with his son

• चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - the intention, what is desired to be done

• एतत् (etat) - this

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• सकलम् (sakalam) - all, whole

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• माम् (mām) - me

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he told

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (firm in battle)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun, 'what has been heard'.

ते (te) - by us (agent in passive construction) (by us)

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Agent of 'śrutam' (heard by us).

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a proper name)

Note: Possessive, relating to cikīrṣitam.

स-पुत्रस्य (sa-putrasya) - along with his son

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sa-putra

sa-putra - with son

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with dhṛtarāṣṭrasya.

चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - the intention, what is desired to be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended

Past Passive Participle

from desiderative of root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a noun.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with sakalam.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

सकलम् (sakalam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakala

sakala - all, whole, complete

sa (with) + kala (part/portion)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kala – part, portion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the whole matter.

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a proper name, lit. 'dark')

Note: Addressing Krishna.

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Object of abravīt.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to the content of Sanjaya's speech.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)