महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-9

यत्तद्द्वादश वर्षाणि वने निर्व्युषिता वयम् ।
छद्मना शरदं चैकां धृतराष्ट्रस्य शासनात् ॥९॥

9. yattaddvādaśa varṣāṇi vane nirvyuṣitā vayam ,
chadmanā śaradaṁ caikāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt.

9. yat tat dvādaśa varṣāṇi vane nirvyuṣitā vayam
chadmanā śaradam ca ekām dhṛtarāṣṭrasya śāsanāt

9. Because we lived for twelve years in the forest and one year in disguise, all by the command of Dhritarashtra.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - because (connecting particle with tat) (which, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event) (that, therefore)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

• वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

• निर्व्युषिता (nirvyuṣitā) - lived (resided, lived, passed time)

• वयम् (vayam) - we (the Pandavas) (we)

• छद्मना (chadmanā) - in disguise (by disguise, by fraud, deceptively)

• शरदम् (śaradam) - year (autumn, year)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एकाम् (ekām) - one (year) (one, a single)

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command (from command, by order, from rule)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - because (connecting particle with tat) (which, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Forms a correlative pair with 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the event) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Forms a correlative pair with 'yat'.

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

Note: Usually remains undeclined or takes forms agreeing with the noun.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years (years, rainy seasons)

(noun)

neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season, continent

वने (vane) - in the forest (in the forest, in the woods)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

निर्व्युषिता (nirvyuṣitā) - lived (resided, lived, passed time)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nirvyuṣita

nirvyuṣita - resided, lived through, passed (time)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vas (to dwell) with prefixes nis and vi

Prefixes: nis+vi

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (we), here interpreted as feminine plural, which can encompass a group including Draupadi. If it refers only to the Pandavas (male), it would typically be `nirvyuṣitāḥ` (masculine plural).

वयम् (vayam) - we (the Pandavas) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

छद्मना (chadmanā) - in disguise (by disguise, by fraud, deceptively)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chadman

chadman - disguise, deceit, fraud, pretext

Root: chad (class 1)

शरदम् (śaradam) - year (autumn, year)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn, year, harvest

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एकाम् (ekām) - one (year) (one, a single)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'śaradam'.

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - by the command (from command, by order, from rule)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction, governing

Root: śās (class 2)