महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-14

काशिभिश्चेदिपाञ्चालैर्मत्स्यैश्च मधुसूदन ।
भवता चैव नाथेन पञ्च ग्रामा वृता मया ॥१४॥

14. kāśibhiścedipāñcālairmatsyaiśca madhusūdana ,
bhavatā caiva nāthena pañca grāmā vṛtā mayā.

14. kāśibhiḥ cedipāñcālaiḥ matsyaiḥ ca madhusūdana
bhavatā ca eva nāthena pañca grāmāḥ vṛtāḥ mayā

14. O Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa), with the support of the Kāśis, Cedis, Pāñcālas, and Matsyas, and indeed with you as my protector (nātha), five villages were requested by me.

Words meanings summery:

• काशिभिः (kāśibhiḥ) - by the Kāśis (people of Kāśī)

• चेदिपाञ्चालैः (cedipāñcālaiḥ) - by the Cedis and Pāñcālas (names of ancient kingdoms/peoples)

• मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas (people of Matsya kingdom)

• च (ca) - and

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Madhusūdana (epithet of Kṛṣṇa, 'slayer of Madhu'))

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (honorific))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• नाथेन (nāthena) - by you as (my) protector (nātha) (by the protector, by the lord)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) - villages

• वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - requested, chosen, asked for

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

काशिभिः (kāśibhiḥ) - by the Kāśis (people of Kāśī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāśi

kāśi - Kāśi (an ancient kingdom, its people, or its king)

चेदिपाञ्चालैः (cedipāñcālaiḥ) - by the Cedis and Pāñcālas (names of ancient kingdoms/peoples)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cedipāñcāla

cedipāñcāla - the Cedi and Pāñcāla kingdoms/peoples

Compound type : dvandva (cedi+pāñcāla)

• cedi – Cedi (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāñcāla – Pāñcāla (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)

मत्स्यैः (matsyaiḥ) - by the Matsyas (people of Matsya kingdom)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matsya

matsya - Matsya (name of an ancient kingdom and its people)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Madhusūdana (epithet of Kṛṣṇa, 'slayer of Madhu'))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (Kṛṣṇa) (by you (honorific))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, your grace (honorific second person pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

नाथेन (nāthena) - by you as (my) protector (nātha) (by the protector, by the lord)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nātha

nātha - lord, master, protector, refuge, owner

Root: nāth (class 1)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

ग्रामाः (grāmāḥ) - villages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, rural community, multitude

वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - requested, chosen, asked for

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, requested, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to choose, select, ask for, or cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)