महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-55
अन्ततो दयितं घ्नन्ति केचिदप्यपरे जनाः ।
तस्याङ्ग बलहीनस्य पुत्रान्भ्रातॄनपश्यतः ।
निर्वेदो जीविते कृष्ण सर्वतश्चोपजायते ॥५५॥
तस्याङ्ग बलहीनस्य पुत्रान्भ्रातॄनपश्यतः ।
निर्वेदो जीविते कृष्ण सर्वतश्चोपजायते ॥५५॥
55. antato dayitaṁ ghnanti kecidapyapare janāḥ ,
tasyāṅga balahīnasya putrānbhrātṝnapaśyataḥ ,
nirvedo jīvite kṛṣṇa sarvataścopajāyate.
tasyāṅga balahīnasya putrānbhrātṝnapaśyataḥ ,
nirvedo jīvite kṛṣṇa sarvataścopajāyate.
55.
antataḥ dayitaṃ ghnanti kecit api
apare janāḥ tasya aṅga balahīnasya
putrān bhrātṝn apaśyataḥ nirvedaḥ
jīvite kṛṣṇa sarvataḥ ca upajāyate
apare janāḥ tasya aṅga balahīnasya
putrān bhrātṝn apaśyataḥ nirvedaḥ
jīvite kṛṣṇa sarvataḥ ca upajāyate
55.
Ultimately, some people kill even their loved ones, and others (also do so). O Kṛṣṇa, for that person who is devoid of strength, not seeing his sons and brothers, despair arises in life from all sides.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ततः (antataḥ) - ultimately, finally, in the end
- दयितं (dayitaṁ) - loved one, beloved, dear
- घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they strike
- केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- अपरे (apare) - other, different, subsequent
- जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, creatures
- तस्य (tasya) - of that, his
- अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, indeed
- बलहीनस्य (balahīnasya) - of the weak one, of the one devoid of strength
- पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
- भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
- अपश्यतः (apaśyataḥ) - of one not seeing, of one who does not see
- निर्वेदः (nirvedaḥ) - despair, dejection, indifference
- जीविते (jīvite) - in life, on life
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
- सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely
- च (ca) - and, also
- उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is born, originates
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ततः (antataḥ) - ultimately, finally, in the end
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas denoting 'from'
दयितं (dayitaṁ) - loved one, beloved, dear
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dayita
dayita - loved, beloved, dear, desired
Past Passive Participle
From √day (to cherish, be compassionate)
Root: day (class 1)
घ्नन्ति (ghnanti) - they kill, they strike
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √han
Root: han (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kim
kim - who, what, which
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other, different, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent, inferior
जनाः (janāḥ) - people, men, creatures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, people, man, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
तस्य (tasya) - of that, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one, O friend, indeed
(indeclinable)
particle of address or assent
बलहीनस्य (balahīnasya) - of the weak one, of the one devoid of strength
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of balahīna
balahīna - devoid of strength, weak, powerless
Compound of bala and hīna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+hīna)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - hīna – devoid of, deprived of, inferior, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √hā (to abandon, lose)
Root: hā (class 3)
पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अपश्यतः (apaśyataḥ) - of one not seeing, of one who does not see
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of apaśyat
paśyat - seeing, observing
Present Active Participle
From √dṛś (to see), with prefix 'a' for negation
Root: dṛś (class 1)
निर्वेदः (nirvedaḥ) - despair, dejection, indifference
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirveda
nirveda - despair, dejection, indifference, aversion
From nir-√vid (to know, find out) meaning 'without knowledge' or 'without feeling'
Prefix: nir
Root: vid (class 6)
जीविते (jīvite) - in life, on life
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita
jīvita - life, living, alive
Past Passive Participle
From √jīv (to live)
Root: jīv (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a prominent deity), black, dark
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely
(indeclinable)
Suffix -tas from sarva
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उपजायते (upajāyate) - arises, is born, originates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of √jan
Prefix: upa
Root: jan (class 4)