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5,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-34

न चेत्प्रबुध्यते कृष्ण नरकायैव गच्छति ।
तस्य प्रबोधः प्रज्ञैव प्रज्ञाचक्षुर्न रिष्यति ॥३४॥
34. na cetprabudhyate kṛṣṇa narakāyaiva gacchati ,
tasya prabodhaḥ prajñaiva prajñācakṣurna riṣyati.
34. na cet prabudhyate kṛṣṇa narakāya eva gacchati
tasya prabodhaḥ prajñā eva prajñācakṣuḥ na riṣyati
34. O Kṛṣṇa, if he does not awaken, he goes straight to hell. His true awakening is indeed wisdom, and the eye of wisdom (prajñā) never fails.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not
  • चेत् (cet) - if
  • प्रबुध्यते (prabudhyate) - he awakens, he understands, he becomes enlightened
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
  • नरकाय (narakāya) - for hell, to hell
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he proceeds
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
  • प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom (prajñā) (wisdom, insight, understanding (prajñā))
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
  • प्रज्ञाचक्षुः (prajñācakṣuḥ) - eye of wisdom, one whose eye is wisdom
  • (na) - not
  • रिष्यति (riṣyati) - he fails, he errs, he is injured, he perishes

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not
(indeclinable)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
प्रबुध्यते (prabudhyate) - he awakens, he understands, he becomes enlightened
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-budh
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 4)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, usually referring to the deity)
नरकाय (narakāya) - for hell, to hell
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of naraka
naraka - hell, infernal region
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
गच्छति (gacchati) - he goes, he proceeds
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रबोधः (prabodhaḥ) - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabodha
prabodha - awakening, consciousness, knowledge, enlightenment
Root: budh (class 4)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom (prajñā) (wisdom, insight, understanding (prajñā))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, insight, understanding, intelligence (prajñā)
Root: jñā (class 9)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
प्रज्ञाचक्षुः (prajñācakṣuḥ) - eye of wisdom, one whose eye is wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prajñācakṣus
prajñācakṣus - the eye of wisdom, one whose eye is wisdom, endowed with the eye of wisdom
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajñā+cakṣus)
  • prajñā – wisdom, insight, understanding (prajñā)
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
  • cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
रिष्यति (riṣyati) - he fails, he errs, he is injured, he perishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of riṣ
Root: riṣ (class 4)