महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-54
पराजयश्च मरणान्मन्ये नैव विशिष्यते ।
यस्य स्याद्विजयः कृष्ण तस्याप्यपचयो ध्रुवम् ॥५४॥
यस्य स्याद्विजयः कृष्ण तस्याप्यपचयो ध्रुवम् ॥५४॥
54. parājayaśca maraṇānmanye naiva viśiṣyate ,
yasya syādvijayaḥ kṛṣṇa tasyāpyapacayo dhruvam.
yasya syādvijayaḥ kṛṣṇa tasyāpyapacayo dhruvam.
54.
parājayaḥ ca maraṇāt manye na eva viśiṣyate yasya
syāt vijayaḥ Kṛṣṇa tasya api apacayaḥ dhruvam
syāt vijayaḥ Kṛṣṇa tasya api apacayaḥ dhruvam
54.
I believe that defeat is certainly no different from death. O Krishna, even for him who achieves victory, decline is inevitable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishment)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death
- मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I consider, I believe)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)
- विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - differs (is distinguished, excels, is superior, differs)
- यस्य (yasya) - for him whose (whose, of whom, for whom)
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be (or achieves) (may be, let it be, should be)
- विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (O Krishna (Proper Noun))
- तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, for him, his)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अपचयः (apacayaḥ) - decline (decline, diminution, loss, decay)
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - is inevitable / certainly (certainly, surely, inevitably, fixed, constant)
Words meanings and morphology
पराजयः (parājayaḥ) - defeat (defeat, vanquishment)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parājaya
parājaya - defeat, vanquishment, loss, retreat
derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
मरणात् (maraṇāt) - from death
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying, act of dying
from root mṛ (to die)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
मन्ये (manye) - I believe (I think, I consider, I believe)
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
present middle 1st singular
Root: man (class 4)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly (indeed, only, certainly, just)
(indeclinable)
विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - differs (is distinguished, excels, is superior, differs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of viśiṣ
present middle 3rd singular
from root śiṣ (to distinguish) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
यस्य (yasya) - for him whose (whose, of whom, for whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
relative pronoun
स्यात् (syāt) - may be (or achieves) (may be, let it be, should be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
optative active 3rd singular
Root: as (class 2)
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (O Krishna (Proper Noun))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of Kṛṣṇa
Kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a name of Vishnu, a deity)
तस्य (tasya) - for him (of him, for him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
demonstrative pronoun
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अपचयः (apacayaḥ) - decline (decline, diminution, loss, decay)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apacaya
apacaya - diminution, decline, decay, loss, decrease
derived from root ci (to gather) with prefix apa
Prefix: apa
Root: ci (class 5)
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - is inevitable / certainly (certainly, surely, inevitably, fixed, constant)
(indeclinable)
Root: dhru
Note: Used adverbially.