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5,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-35

प्रज्ञालाभे हि पुरुषः शास्त्राण्येवान्ववेक्षते ।
शास्त्रनित्यः पुनर्धर्मं तस्य ह्रीरङ्गमुत्तमम् ॥३५॥
35. prajñālābhe hi puruṣaḥ śāstrāṇyevānvavekṣate ,
śāstranityaḥ punardharmaṁ tasya hrīraṅgamuttamam.
35. prajñālābhe hi puruṣaḥ śāstrāṇi eva anvavekṣate
śāstranityaḥ punar dharmam tasya hrīḥ aṅgam uttamam
35. Indeed, when a person attains wisdom (prajñā), they examine only the scriptures. Furthermore, for one devoted to scriptures, modesty (hrī) is their most excellent quality regarding natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रज्ञालाभे (prajñālābhe) - in the attainment of wisdom; upon gaining knowledge
  • हि (hi) - indeed; surely; for
  • पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (a person; a man; a being)
  • शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures; treatises; sciences
  • एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
  • अन्ववेक्षते (anvavekṣate) - examines; investigates; considers; looks into; follows
  • शास्त्रनित्यः (śāstranityaḥ) - one who is devoted to scriptures; steadfast in scriptures
  • पुनर् (punar) - again; furthermore; moreover; but
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (duty; righteousness; natural law; constitution)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his; of him
  • ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty; shame; reverence; humility
  • अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - part; limb; constituent; aspect
  • उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best; excellent; supreme

Words meanings and morphology

प्रज्ञालाभे (prajñālābhe) - in the attainment of wisdom; upon gaining knowledge
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prajñālābha
prajñālābha - attainment of wisdom (prajñā); acquisition of knowledge
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajñā+lābha)
  • prajñā – wisdom; knowledge; insight
    noun (feminine)
  • lābha – attainment; gain; acquisition
    noun (masculine)
    Root: labh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed; surely; for
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (a person; a man; a being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man; person; human being; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures; treatises; sciences
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture; treatise; science; rule; instruction
एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
(indeclinable)
अन्ववेक्षते (anvavekṣate) - examines; investigates; considers; looks into; follows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of anvavekṣ
verb stem formed with prefixes
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
शास्त्रनित्यः (śāstranityaḥ) - one who is devoted to scriptures; steadfast in scriptures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstranitya
śāstranitya - steadfast in scriptures; constantly engaged in scriptures
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+nitya)
  • śāstra – scripture; treatise
    noun (neuter)
  • nitya – constant; eternal; regular
    adjective (masculine)
पुनर् (punar) - again; furthermore; moreover; but
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (duty; righteousness; natural law; constitution)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law (dharma); duty; righteousness; virtue; constitution; intrinsic nature
तस्य (tasya) - his; of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty; shame; reverence; humility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty; shame; diffidence; reverence; humility
अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - part; limb; constituent; aspect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb; body part; component; aspect
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best; excellent; supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best; highest; excellent; supreme