महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-35
प्रज्ञालाभे हि पुरुषः शास्त्राण्येवान्ववेक्षते ।
शास्त्रनित्यः पुनर्धर्मं तस्य ह्रीरङ्गमुत्तमम् ॥३५॥
शास्त्रनित्यः पुनर्धर्मं तस्य ह्रीरङ्गमुत्तमम् ॥३५॥
35. prajñālābhe hi puruṣaḥ śāstrāṇyevānvavekṣate ,
śāstranityaḥ punardharmaṁ tasya hrīraṅgamuttamam.
śāstranityaḥ punardharmaṁ tasya hrīraṅgamuttamam.
35.
prajñālābhe hi puruṣaḥ śāstrāṇi eva anvavekṣate
śāstranityaḥ punar dharmam tasya hrīḥ aṅgam uttamam
śāstranityaḥ punar dharmam tasya hrīḥ aṅgam uttamam
35.
Indeed, when a person attains wisdom (prajñā), they examine only the scriptures. Furthermore, for one devoted to scriptures, modesty (hrī) is their most excellent quality regarding natural law (dharma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रज्ञालाभे (prajñālābhe) - in the attainment of wisdom; upon gaining knowledge
- हि (hi) - indeed; surely; for
- पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (a person; a man; a being)
- शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures; treatises; sciences
- एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
- अन्ववेक्षते (anvavekṣate) - examines; investigates; considers; looks into; follows
- शास्त्रनित्यः (śāstranityaḥ) - one who is devoted to scriptures; steadfast in scriptures
- पुनर् (punar) - again; furthermore; moreover; but
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (duty; righteousness; natural law; constitution)
- तस्य (tasya) - his; of him
- ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty; shame; reverence; humility
- अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - part; limb; constituent; aspect
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best; excellent; supreme
Words meanings and morphology
प्रज्ञालाभे (prajñālābhe) - in the attainment of wisdom; upon gaining knowledge
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of prajñālābha
prajñālābha - attainment of wisdom (prajñā); acquisition of knowledge
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajñā+lābha)
- prajñā – wisdom; knowledge; insight
noun (feminine) - lābha – attainment; gain; acquisition
noun (masculine)
Root: labh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed; surely; for
(indeclinable)
पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (a person; a man; a being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa
puruṣa - man; person; human being; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures; treatises; sciences
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śāstra
śāstra - scripture; treatise; science; rule; instruction
एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
(indeclinable)
अन्ववेक्षते (anvavekṣate) - examines; investigates; considers; looks into; follows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of anvavekṣ
verb stem formed with prefixes
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
शास्त्रनित्यः (śāstranityaḥ) - one who is devoted to scriptures; steadfast in scriptures
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāstranitya
śāstranitya - steadfast in scriptures; constantly engaged in scriptures
Compound type : tatpurusha (śāstra+nitya)
- śāstra – scripture; treatise
noun (neuter) - nitya – constant; eternal; regular
adjective (masculine)
पुनर् (punar) - again; furthermore; moreover; but
(indeclinable)
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (duty; righteousness; natural law; constitution)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law (dharma); duty; righteousness; virtue; constitution; intrinsic nature
तस्य (tasya) - his; of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty; shame; reverence; humility
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī
hrī - modesty; shame; diffidence; reverence; humility
अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - part; limb; constituent; aspect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb; body part; component; aspect
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best; excellent; supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - best; highest; excellent; supreme