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5,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-38

अह्रीको वा विमूढो वा नैव स्त्री न पुनः पुमान् ।
नास्याधिकारो धर्मेऽस्ति यथा शूद्रस्तथैव सः ॥३८॥
38. ahrīko vā vimūḍho vā naiva strī na punaḥ pumān ,
nāsyādhikāro dharme'sti yathā śūdrastathaiva saḥ.
38. ahrīkaḥ vā vimūḍhaḥ vā na eva strī na punar pumān na
asya adhikāraḥ dharme asti yathā śūdraḥ tathā eva saḥ
38. A person who is shameless (ahrīka) or utterly deluded is neither truly a woman nor truly a man. He has no authority regarding natural law (dharma), just as a śūdra does not; indeed, he is like that.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अह्रीकः (ahrīkaḥ) - shameless (ahrīka) (shameless; immodest; without reverence)
  • वा (vā) - or; either...or
  • विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - utterly deluded; bewildered; foolish
  • वा (vā) - or; either...or
  • (na) - not; no
  • एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
  • स्त्री (strī) - woman; female
  • (na) - not; no
  • पुनर् (punar) - again; moreover
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man; male; human being
  • (na) - not; no
  • अस्य (asya) - his; of this; to him
  • अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right; authority; privilege; title
  • धर्मे (dharme) - regarding natural law (dharma) (in natural law; in duty; in righteousness)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is; exists
  • यथा (yathā) - just as; as; according to
  • शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (a Śūdra (member of the fourth social class))
  • तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that way
  • एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
  • सः (saḥ) - he; that

Words meanings and morphology

अह्रीकः (ahrīkaḥ) - shameless (ahrīka) (shameless; immodest; without reverence)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahrīka
ahrīka - shameless; immodest; without modesty (hrī)
Derived from a Nañ compound (a + hrī + ka)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (a+hrī+ka)
  • a – not; un-
    indeclinable
  • hrī – modesty; shame
    noun (feminine)
  • ka – related to; pertaining to
    suffix
    suffix for forming adjectives
वा (vā) - or; either...or
(indeclinable)
विमूढः (vimūḍhaḥ) - utterly deluded; bewildered; foolish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimūḍha
vimūḍha - utterly bewildered; deluded; foolish
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4)
वा (vā) - or; either...or
(indeclinable)
(na) - not; no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
(indeclinable)
स्त्री (strī) - woman; female
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman; female
(na) - not; no
(indeclinable)
पुनर् (punar) - again; moreover
(indeclinable)
पुमान् (pumān) - man; male; human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puman
puman - man; male; human being; a male person
(na) - not; no
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his; of this; to him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this; he; she; it
अधिकारः (adhikāraḥ) - right; authority; privilege; title
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adhikāra
adhikāra - right; authority; jurisdiction; privilege; title
Derived from 'adhi-kṛ' ('to appoint', 'to authorize') with agent suffix 'a'.
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धर्मे (dharme) - regarding natural law (dharma) (in natural law; in duty; in righteousness)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law (dharma); duty; righteousness; constitution; intrinsic nature
अस्ति (asti) - is; exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - just as; as; according to
(indeclinable)
शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (a Śūdra (member of the fourth social class))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - a member of the fourth traditional social class (śūdra)
तथा (tathā) - thus; so; in that way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only; alone; indeed; certainly
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he; that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it