महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-70, verse-78
प्रियश्च प्रियकामश्च गतिज्ञः सर्वकर्मणाम् ।
को हि कृष्णास्ति नस्त्वादृक्सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् ॥७८॥
को हि कृष्णास्ति नस्त्वादृक्सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् ॥७८॥
78. priyaśca priyakāmaśca gatijñaḥ sarvakarmaṇām ,
ko hi kṛṣṇāsti nastvādṛksarvaniścayavitsuhṛt.
ko hi kṛṣṇāsti nastvādṛksarvaniścayavitsuhṛt.
78.
priyaḥ ca priyakāmaḥ ca gatijñaḥ sarvakarmaṇām
kaḥ hi kṛṣṇa asti naḥ tvādṛk sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt
kaḥ hi kṛṣṇa asti naḥ tvādṛk sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt
78.
And you are a dear one, a well-wisher, and a knower of the proper course for all actions (karma). Indeed, O Krishna, who else like you is a friend and advisor, knowledgeable about all right decisions, that we have?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - a dear friend (referring to Krishna) (dear, beloved, favorite, friend)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - well-wisher, desirous of good
- च (ca) - and
- गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - knower of the proper course of action (knower of the course, knowing the path)
- सर्वकर्मणाम् (sarvakarmaṇām) - of all actions (karma)
- कः (kaḥ) - who else (who, what)
- हि (hi) - emphasizes the uniqueness of Krishna (indeed, surely)
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Arjuna addresses Krishna (O Krishna)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- नः (naḥ) - our, to us
- त्वादृक् (tvādṛk) - like you, similar to you
- सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् (sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt) - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions
Words meanings and morphology
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - a dear friend (referring to Krishna) (dear, beloved, favorite, friend)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite, friend, pleasant
derived from root √prī (to love)
Root: prī (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - well-wisher, desirous of good
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakāma
priyakāma - desirous of good, well-wishing, benevolent, amiable
Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+kāma)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, good
adjective (masculine)
derived from root √prī (to love)
Root: prī (class 9) - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
derived from root √kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - knower of the proper course of action (knower of the course, knowing the path)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatijña
gatijña - knower of the path, knowing the right course, acquainted with destiny
Compound type : tatpurusha (gati+jña)
- gati – motion, course, path, state, destiny
noun (feminine)
derived from root √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1) - jña – knower, acquainted with
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वकर्मणाम् (sarvakarmaṇām) - of all actions (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvakarman
sarvakarman - all actions, all deeds
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+karman)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - karman – action (karma), deed, work, duty, religious rite
noun (neuter)
derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कः (kaḥ) - who else (who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what (interrogative pronoun)
हि (hi) - emphasizes the uniqueness of Krishna (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Arjuna addresses Krishna (O Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of the deity), black, dark
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Present Tense
3rd person singular present active, from root √as
Root: as (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us (pronoun)
Note: Variant of asmākam
त्वादृक् (tvādṛk) - like you, similar to you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvādṛś
tvādṛś - like you, similar to you, such as you
derived from tvā (you) + dṛś (like)
सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् (sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt) - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaniścayavitsuhṛd
sarvaniścayavitsuhṛd - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+niścaya+vit+suhṛd)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - niścaya – decision, certainty, resolution
noun (masculine)
derived from root √ci (to gather) with prefixes ni + sam
Prefixes: ni+sam
Root: ci (class 5) - vit – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
derived from root √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2) - suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
noun (masculine)