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5,70

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-70, verse-78

प्रियश्च प्रियकामश्च गतिज्ञः सर्वकर्मणाम् ।
को हि कृष्णास्ति नस्त्वादृक्सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् ॥७८॥
78. priyaśca priyakāmaśca gatijñaḥ sarvakarmaṇām ,
ko hi kṛṣṇāsti nastvādṛksarvaniścayavitsuhṛt.
78. priyaḥ ca priyakāmaḥ ca gatijñaḥ sarvakarmaṇām
kaḥ hi kṛṣṇa asti naḥ tvādṛk sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt
78. And you are a dear one, a well-wisher, and a knower of the proper course for all actions (karma). Indeed, O Krishna, who else like you is a friend and advisor, knowledgeable about all right decisions, that we have?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रियः (priyaḥ) - a dear friend (referring to Krishna) (dear, beloved, favorite, friend)
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - well-wisher, desirous of good
  • (ca) - and
  • गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - knower of the proper course of action (knower of the course, knowing the path)
  • सर्वकर्मणाम् (sarvakarmaṇām) - of all actions (karma)
  • कः (kaḥ) - who else (who, what)
  • हि (hi) - emphasizes the uniqueness of Krishna (indeed, surely)
  • कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Arjuna addresses Krishna (O Krishna)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • नः (naḥ) - our, to us
  • त्वादृक् (tvādṛk) - like you, similar to you
  • सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् (sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt) - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - a dear friend (referring to Krishna) (dear, beloved, favorite, friend)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, favorite, friend, pleasant
derived from root √prī (to love)
Root: prī (class 9)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - well-wisher, desirous of good
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakāma
priyakāma - desirous of good, well-wishing, benevolent, amiable
Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+kāma)
  • priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, good
    adjective (masculine)
    derived from root √prī (to love)
    Root: prī (class 9)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root √kam (to desire)
    Root: kam (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गतिज्ञः (gatijñaḥ) - knower of the proper course of action (knower of the course, knowing the path)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatijña
gatijña - knower of the path, knowing the right course, acquainted with destiny
Compound type : tatpurusha (gati+jña)
  • gati – motion, course, path, state, destiny
    noun (feminine)
    derived from root √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • jña – knower, acquainted with
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun from root √jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वकर्मणाम् (sarvakarmaṇām) - of all actions (karma)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvakarman
sarvakarman - all actions, all deeds
Compound type : karmadharaya (sarva+karman)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • karman – action (karma), deed, work, duty, religious rite
    noun (neuter)
    derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
कः (kaḥ) - who else (who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what (interrogative pronoun)
हि (hi) - emphasizes the uniqueness of Krishna (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - Arjuna addresses Krishna (O Krishna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of the deity), black, dark
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as
Present Tense
3rd person singular present active, from root √as
Root: as (class 2)
नः (naḥ) - our, to us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us (pronoun)
Note: Variant of asmākam
त्वादृक् (tvādṛk) - like you, similar to you
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvādṛś
tvādṛś - like you, similar to you, such as you
derived from tvā (you) + dṛś (like)
सर्वनिश्चयवित्सुहृत् (sarvaniścayavitsuhṛt) - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaniścayavitsuhṛd
sarvaniścayavitsuhṛd - a friend who knows all decisions, an advisor knowledgeable of all resolutions
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+niścaya+vit+suhṛd)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • niścaya – decision, certainty, resolution
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root √ci (to gather) with prefixes ni + sam
    Prefixes: ni+sam
    Root: ci (class 5)
  • vit – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    derived from root √vid (to know)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
    noun (masculine)